Timeline Feed
Global AI Data Center Feed
Chronological feed of AI data center buildout records using the best public timeline year available for each facility.
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Feed items are ordered by the strongest public timeline year available for each tracked facility. Use the HTML page for scanning and the XML endpoint for readers, alerting, or downstream tooling.
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Meta has partnered with Bill Gates-backed TerraPower to secure 690 megawatts (MW) of clean power from two planned Natrium advanced reactors in Kemmerer, Wyoming. Part of Meta's massive 6.6 gigawatt (GW) nuclear strategy announced in January
On January 9, 2026, Meta announced a landmark agreement with Oklo Inc. (backed by Sam Altman) to develop an advanced nuclear technology campus in Ohio to provide up to 1.2 gigawatts (GW) of clean, baseload power starting as early as 2030. T
Google is collaborating with energy developer Tenaska and pipeline company Tallgrass Energy on a proposed massive expansion project in Nebraska, detailed in early 2026. The "Mega-Campus" is centered on a data center that would require more
Stock Farm Road, Inc. signed an early-2025 memorandum of understanding with Jeollanam-do authorities to build a 3 GW AI compute campus, one of the most ambitious proposals in the global pipeline. The multiyear project could require up to $3
NEOM's industrial hub Oxagon has commissioned DataVolt to deliver a 1.5 gigawatt artificial intelligence campus that will underp in the megacity's autonomous services and national-scale research. The $5 billion first phase, due in 2028, is
SK Group and Amazon Web Services unveiled a joint $5.1 billion investment in June 2025 to develop a hyperscale AI data center campus in Ulsan. The flagship complex anchors a planned "AI Zone" that will ultimately accommodate roughly 1 GW of
Beacon AI Centers, a developer launched by investment firm Nadia Partners, has committed to building 4.5 gigawatts (GW) of AI-focused data center capacity across Alberta, Canada, representing an estimated $7.2 billion USD ($10 billion CAD)
Vistra Corp. is developing a massive data center campus co-located at its Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant in Glen Rose, Texas. In September 2025, Vistra announced a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) to supply up to 1,200 megawatts (M
OpenAI and the United Arab Emirates-based G42 have unveiled plans for a 5 gigawatt AI megacluster in Abu Dhabi that would dwarf existing hyperscale campuses. The partners expect to sequence construction, bringing roughly 200 megawatts onlin
Meta announced a massive agreement with Vistra Corp in January 2026 to secure 2.1 gigawatts (GW) of incremental nuclear power by extending the lifespan and increasing the output (uprating) of existing nuclear plants in Ohio and Pennsylvania
In November 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a massive $50 billion investment to expand its AI and supercomputing infrastructure specifically for the U.S. federal government. This initiative is designed to add nearly 1.3 gigawatts
In February 2026, Meta announced a massive $10 billion investment to build a new AI data center campus in the LEAP (Limitless Exploration/Advanced Pace) District of Lebanon, Indiana. This 1 gigawatt-scale facility is designed to support the
Google announced a new hyperscale AI facility in Wilbarger County, Texas, in February 2026. The site is a pioneer in sustainable data center design, employing advanced air-cooling technologies that eliminate the need for operational water w
In February 2026, Google announced a major AI-optimized data center campus in Pine Island, Minnesota — a 600 MW facility representing one of the largest single AI compute investments in the US Midwest. The announcement is part of Google's b
In December 2025, Microsoft announced its largest-ever investment in Asia, committing $17.5 billion USD (approx. ₹1.5 lakh crore) to build a multi-region AI infrastructure hub in India. A major pillar of this project is the new "India South
Aramco Digital is partnering with Groq to establish a hyperscale inference complex in Saudi Arabia that will deploy Groq's Langua ge Processing Units at unprecedented scale. Marketed as the "world's largest inferencing data center," the pro
Digital Realty is significantly expanding its UK footprint with a $2 billion "Mega-Campus" project designed to meet the high-density power demands of AI and hyperscale workloads. The campus is projected to reach a total capacity exceeding 3
SoftBank is developing what is slated to be Japan’s largest AI data center in Tomakomai, Hokkaido. Announced in partnership with NVIDIA in November 2024, the facility will be the first in the world to receive NVIDIA DGX B200 systems (Blackw
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) created Humain in 2025 as the kingdom's national AI infrastructure company, tasked with building sovereign AI compute at a scale that positions Saudi Arabia as a global AI leader. Construction bro
Microsoft is set to launch the "Taiwan North" Azure region for general availability in 2026, representing its largest investment in Taiwan in over 30 years. The region is designed to comprise multiple data center facilities and is specifica
Vantage Data Centers has significantly expanded its Canadian footprint in early 2026, reaching a projected total capacity of 178 megawatts (MW) across its Quebec portfolio. This expansion is centered in Montreal and Quebec City, with the co
Amazon Web Services has announced major expansion of its India cloud footprint as part of the company's commitment to invest over $12.7 billion in India by 2030. This includes expansion beyond the existing Mumbai (ap-south-1) and Hyderabad
Equinix SV18, known as the Great Oaks South Data Center (GOSDC), is a significant addition to the Silicon Valley data center market, scheduled to open in Q2 2026. The 117-megawatt (MW) campus consists of three two-story buildings and is des
AWS has announced plans to establish a new cloud region in Egypt, marking the company's entry into the North African market with dedicated in-country infrastructure. Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world (110 million people)
Firebird, an AI cloud startup backed by Armenia's government, unveiled a $500 million plan in mid-2025 to build a 100 MW data center campus near Yerevan. The public–private venture is slated to launch operations in 2026 with thousands of NV
Microsoft announced a major investment in Czech Republic (Czechia) cloud infrastructure in May 2024, committing CZK 40 billion (approximately $1.7 billion) to establish an Azure region in Prague. The announcement was made during Czech Prime
Microsoft announced a commitment to establish cloud data center infrastructure in Nigeria as part of its Africa expansion strategy. As Africa's most populous country and largest economy, Nigeria represents a significant market for cloud and
Microsoft has committed to establishing cloud and AI infrastructure in Vietnam as part of its $1.5 billion investment in Southeast Asian AI capacity announced in 2024. Vietnam is one of the most strategically important emerging digital mark
Amazon Web Services announced a new AWS region in Lima, Peru in 2024, slated for launch in 2025-2026. The Peru region would be AWS's second in South America after São Paulo and would serve the Andean market of Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and no
Equinix DA12 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center in Dallas, Texas, representing a total investment of $835 million. The 372,517-square-foot facility is specifically designed for the high-density cooling requirements
Digital Realty entered the Malaysian market in early 2026 through the acquisition and expansion of a data center facility in Cyberjaya. The campus currently operates an initial phase (TelcoHub 1) and includes adjacent land for an additional
Equinix PA12x is a new xScale™ (hyperscale) data center located in Argenteuil, Paris North, France. Scheduled to open in Q2 2026, the 14.4-megawatt (MW) facility is purpose-built to house large-scale cloud and AI workloads for the world's l
Equinix SP7 is a new xScale™ (hyperscale) data center scheduled to open in São Paulo, Brazil, in Q4 2026. Part of a global joint venture with GIC, the facility is designed to provide 14.4 megawatts (MW) of dedicated IT load to hyperscale cl
Equinix IL3 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center in Istanbul, Turkey, scheduled for completion in Q3 2026. Located in the Ümraniye district, the 9-megawatt (MW) facility is built to LEED Platinum standards and aims to
Equinix MD5 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center located in the Alcobendas district of Madrid, Spain. Scheduled for completion in Q2 2026, the facility is designed with a total IT capacity of 6.4 megawatts (MW), speci
Equinix is expanding its African footprint with the construction of LG3, its first purpose-built International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center in Lagos, Nigeria. Representing a $22 million initial investment, the facility is scheduled
Cassava Technologies and NVIDIA intend to expand their AI "factory" blueprint into Morocco, introducing high-density GPU clusters that will serve startups and public-sector programs across the Maghreb. Following the South African launch and
Abu Dhabi's G42 is developing a 10-square-mile AI campus dubbed “Stargate” that will host U.S. hyperscalers delivering frontier model training and sovereign cloud services across the Middle East. The first 200 megawatts of the 5 GW build-ou
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is investing $20 billion to develop and expand "AI Innovation Campuses" across two key locations in Pennsylvania: Salem Township and Falls Township. These facilities are designed to anchor the massive compute requi
Meta's "Project Prometheus" is a multi-gigawatt AI-optimized campus located in New Albany, Ohio. Part of Meta's global "Titan Cluster" initiative, the campus represents a total investment exceeding $10 billion. The facility is designed to s
MGX, Bpifrance, Mistral AI, and NVIDIA announced a landmark joint venture at France's Choose France investment summit in 2025 to develop Europe's largest AI campus near Paris, with a planned capacity of 1.4 gigawatts (1,400 MW) — a facility
Vantage Data Centers announced a $25 billion investment in August 2025 to construct a 1.4 gigawatt (GW) hyperscale campus in Shackelford County, Texas. This rural location was selected for its vast land availability and potential for integr
The Lordstown AI Campus is a reported 600 MW planned AI data center project in Ohio's Mahoning Valley, described as part of the broader Stargate infrastructure buildout associated with Microsoft and OpenAI. Public reporting around the site
Bell Canada is developing the "Bell AI Fabric," a network of artificial intelligence data centers in British Columbia aimed at creating Canada's largest AI compute supercluster. The initiative targets a combined capacity of 500 megawatts (M
South Korea's Naver is leading a consortium with NVIDIA, Nexus Core Systems, and Lloyd Capital to develop a 500 MW AI campus in Tamesna, Morocco, with TAQA Morocco contracted to supply fully renewable power. The project breaks ground in lat
In June 2024, ByteDance (the parent company of TikTok) announced a massive $3.8 billion investment to establish a major data center and AI hub in Thailand. This initiative is designed to localize TikTok's content recommendation engines and
In April 2025, NTT Data and AI-cloud startup Neysa Networks signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Telangana to develop a massive AI data center cluster in Hyderabad. The project represents a ₹10,500 cr
Launched in January 2025, the AWS Mexico (Central) Region represents a $5 billion USD investment over 15 years. Located in the industrial hub of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power and coo
Vantage Data Centers is developing its first hyperscale campus in Nevada, known as NV1, located in Henderson (Clark County). The 224-megawatt (MW) campus spans multiple buildings and is designed to meet the high-density power requirements o
Launched in January 2025, the AWS Asia Pacific (Thailand) Region represents a $5 billion USD (approx. 190 billion Baht) investment over 15 years. The region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power, cooling, and hig
Launched in July 2025, AIS Cloud powered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is Thailand's first local sovereign cloud. This partnership between Oracle and AIS involves a $120 million investment in dedicated data center infrastructure with
Khazna Data Centers is developing the UAE's first purpose-built AI campus in Ajman, delivering 100 megawatts of modular capacity across twenty 5 MW halls. Announced at GITEX 2024 and slated to open by the third quarter of 2025, the facility
Microsoft announced plans for a new cloud region in Romania in February 2024, backed by a $50 million infrastructure investment — part of Microsoft's broad European AI expansion that also encompasses Poland ($1B), Italy ($1.5B), Germany, an
OpenAI announced plans to establish European AI infrastructure presence in France in 2025, including data center capacity in the EU to serve European enterprise customers who require data residency within the EU. The Paris office and associ
Microsoft announced a $1.7 billion investment in Argentina's AI and cloud infrastructure in 2024, marking one of the largest foreign technology investments in the country's history. The investment includes a new Azure cloud region serving A
Launched in June 2025, the "Chile Central" region is Microsoft's first data center region in Chile and a major hub for the Southern Cone. Part of the "Transforma Chile" initiative, the region consists of three independent Availability Zones
Microsoft announced a $1 billion investment in Vietnam's AI infrastructure in February 2024, including plans for the country's first Azure cloud region. The investment was announced during President Biden's state visit to Hanoi, underscorin
Nebius and real estate developer Mega Or secured Israel's national tender to build a government-backed AI supercomputing hub in Modi'in outfitted with roughly 4,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs. Supported by a $45 million grant from the Israel Inn
JUPITER is Europe's first exascale-class supercomputer, housed in a modular liquid-cooled data center at Forschungszentrum Jülich. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH3000 racks populated with 24,000 NVIDIA GH200 Grace-Hopper Superchips, the syst
MTN Group has broken ground on a $240 million AI-ready campus in Ikeja, Lagos, designed to anchor the operator's new Genova infrastructure division. The modular build delivers 9 MW of IT capacity across two phases, with the initial 4.5 MW T
Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology is rolling out the ABCI-3 platform at its Tsukuba campus to meet surging demand for generative AI. Built on HPE Cray XD systems with NVIDIA H200 GPUs and Quantum-2 Inf
Cassava Technologies plans to establish its first North African AI data center in Egypt, leveraging NVIDIA supercomputing platforms to localize model training and inference capacity. The company is targeting Cairo as a launch point for addi
Cassava Technologies is extending its NVIDIA partnership to Lagos, equipping its Africa Data Centres campus with dedicated GPU clusters as part of a 12,000-accelerator rollout across the continent. The Nigerian facility is scheduled to come
Cassava Technologies is converting one of its Africa Data Centres sites in South Africa into the continent's first NVIDIA-backed "AI factory." Phase one installs 3,000 high-density GPUs by mid-2025 within the operator's Johannesburg footpri
Meta is investing between $10 billion and $27 billion to develop "Hyperion," a massive AI infrastructure project in Richland Parish, Louisiana. Spanning 2,250 acres, the site is designed to function as a "Titan Cluster"—a specialized AI fac
Microsoft's "Project Fairwater" in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, is designed to be the world's most powerful AI data center campus. Spanning over 1,500 acres on the site originally intended for the Foxconn venture, the campus is projected to r
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is rapidly expanding its "Project Rainier" AI supercomputing campus in New Carlisle, Indiana, representing a total investment of $15 billion. The massive 2.4 gigawatt (GW) campus is specifically optimized to serve
xAI's Memphis Supercluster, nicknamed "Colossus," is one of the most consequential AI infrastructure stories of 2024. Built with breakneck speed by Elon Musk's AI company, the facility assembled 100,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs in an abandoned semi
In January 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a $10 billion investment to build two data center complexes in Madison County, Mississippi. This project represents the largest single capital investment in Mississippi's history. The cam
OpenAI's Stargate campus in Abilene, Texas has been built at breakneck pace to meet surging compute demand. The initial phase, live in 2024, houses around 100,000 NVIDIA GPUs drawing roughly 200 megawatts, with construction underway on six
Google has established a massive 1-gigawatt (GW) AI training cluster spanning its campuses in Iowa and Nebraska to serve as the primary engine for its Gemini models. This "AI Hypercomputer" architecture integrates thousands of Google’s cust
In March 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) acquired the Cumulus Data Assets data center campus in Berwick, Pennsylvania, for $650 million. The campus is co-located with Talen Energy's 2.5 GW Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, providing AWS w
Meta is building one of its largest AI training campuses in DeKalb County, Illinois, anchored near Cortland. The project is part of Meta's massive 2024–2025 AI infrastructure push, which committed over $37 billion in capital expenditure to
Microsoft announced a $2.9 billion (¥440 billion) investment in April 2024 to significantly expand its cloud and AI infrastructure in Japan, its largest-ever investment in the country. This expansion doubles the company’s existing computing
In September 2024, Microsoft announced its largest single investment in Brazil, committing R$14.7 billion ($2.7 billion USD) over three years (2024–2027) to expand its cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure. This expansion focuses
In October 2024, Oracle announced a $6.5 billion (RM27 billion) investment to establish its first public cloud region in Malaysia, marking one of the largest tech investments in the country's history. The region will feature the OCI Supercl
In February 2024, Microsoft launched its first cloud data center region in Mexico, officially named "Mexico Central." Located in the state of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with separate power, cooling, and
In September 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a 10.1 billion reais (approximately $1.8 billion USD) investment in Brazil over 10 years to expand its cloud and generative AI infrastructure. This new funding focuses on the state of S
Launched in August 2024, the AWS Asia Pacific (Malaysia) Region represents a $6 billion (RM25.5 billion) investment by Amazon Web Services over 15 years. The new region, based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (including major sites in Cyberjaya), co
In May 2024, Microsoft announced a $2.2 billion investment in Malaysia, its largest in the country's history. The project includes the development of two distinct cloud regions: Malaysia West in Greater Kuala Lumpur and a second hub in Joho
Google announced a $2 billion investment in Malaysia in 2024, its first data center and Google Cloud region in the country. Located in Johor Bahru — directly across the Strait of Johor from Singapore — the campus positions Google to serve S
Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) is a purpose-built AI inference infrastructure designed for Apple Intelligence — Apple's on-device and cloud AI system. Unlike general-purpose cloud compute, PCC is engineered around privacy: requests are
In April 2024, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced the company's largest single investment in Indonesia in its 29-year history. The $1.7 billion USD project focuses on building new data center infrastructure to bring advanced cloud and AI
CoreWeave, a specialized GPU cloud provider focused on AI compute, expanded into Europe with data centers in the United Kingdom starting in 2024. With locations in the Greater London area and Manchester, CoreWeave offers NVIDIA H100 and H20
Microsoft expanded Azure into Austria with a new cloud region in 2024, establishing data residency infrastructure for Austria and extending the DACH (Germany-Austria-Switzerland) coverage footprint alongside existing German regions (West Eu
Google announced a $1 billion investment in Thailand in September 2024 to build its first data center and cloud region in the country. The data center will be located in the industrial hub of Chonburi Province, while the cloud region will b
Announced in May 2024 by CEO Satya Nadella, this project marks Microsoft's first data center region in Thailand. Located in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), the infrastructure is designed to provide hyperscale cloud and AI services to m
Microsoft opened its first cloud region in Colombia in 2024, anchored by a $150 million infrastructure investment — the largest single cloud infrastructure commitment in Colombian history at the time. The Bogotá region comprises multiple Av
Google Cloud launched its Africa (Johannesburg) region in 2023-2024, joining AWS and Microsoft Azure in establishing hyperscale cloud infrastructure on the African continent. The Johannesburg region reduces latency for South African and bro
Google Cloud launched a Philippines region in 2024, bringing hyperscale AI infrastructure to one of Asia's most consequential digital markets. The Philippines is the world's leading destination for Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), genera
Microsoft announced the launch of its Azure Austria region in January 2024 with a €1 billion investment commitment. The Austria region is hosted in Vienna and complements Microsoft's existing Germany and Switzerland regions to cover the Ger
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure launched a Greece region in 2024, marking OCI's entry into the Southeastern European market and extending Oracle's EU-resident cloud footprint beyond its existing Germany and Netherlands regions. Greece's EU memb
AI71 is an Abu Dhabi-based AI company that commercializes the Falcon family of models (developed by TII) for enterprise deployments. The company provides an API platform for Falcon models and customized AI solutions for governments, banks,
The Cyberport Artificial Intelligence Supercomputing Centre (AISC) is Hong Kong's first large-scale, government-backed AI computing facility. Phase 1 officially commenced operations in December 2024 with a computing power of 1,300 Petaflops
Project Clover is TikTok's initiative to store European user data within European borders and segregate it from Chinese government access — responding to regulatory pressure from the European Commission, national data protection authorities
KAUST's Shaheen III supercomputer, ranked among the world's top 10 most powerful supercomputers at launch in 2024, is powered by HPE Cray EX hardware and uses AMD EPYC processors alongside NVIDIA GPUs. Shaheen III delivers approximately 44.
Syntys, Ooredoo Qatar's data center arm, has rolled out the country's first sovereign AI cloud by deploying NVIDIA Hopper GP Us across its Tier III facilities in Doha. The launch equips government agencies, banks, healthcare providers, and
Egypt's Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has opened a 23,500 square meter Tier III data center complex outs ide Cairo to consolidate national databases and unlock AI-enabled public services. Built with contributions from
Shonfeld Data Services has commissioned a ₪1 billion AI supercomputer in Petah Tikva equipped with 2,032 NVIDIA Blackwell B200 GPUs and a high-performance data fabric delivered in partnership with VAST Data. Marketed as Israel's first open-
Oman Data Park has upgraded its Muscat cloud campuses with NVIDIA H200 accelerators, adding to an existing fleet of A100, A40, a nd A10 GPUs to furnish the Sultanate's first domestically managed high-end AI platform. The expansion supports
The Aqaba Digital Hub has opened Jordan's first carrier-neutral Tier III facility with 6 MW of initial IT load, combining coloca tion space, an internet exchange, and high-density pods designed for AI and HPC deployments. Situated at the Re
Microsoft is executing a A$5 billion (US$3.2 billion) investment in Australia, its largest ever in the country, scheduled for completion by 2026. This project focuses on increasing the number of data center sites from 20 to 29 across Sydney
Oracle has transformed from a database company into one of the world's largest AI cloud infrastructure providers. In 2024–2025, Oracle committed $50 billion to data center expansion and became the third partner in the Stargate joint venture
Meta's Eagle Mountain, Utah data center campus is a large-scale facility under development in Utah Valley, approximately 35 miles south of Salt Lake City. The site was selected for its access to renewable energy, land availability, and Utah
Microsoft launched the Poland Central region in January 2023 as part of a $1 billion investment in Polish digital infrastructure — its largest single-market investment in Central and Eastern Europe at the time of announcement. The region sp
Tesla's Dojo supercomputer at the Gigafactory New York (formerly SolarCity factory) in Buffalo is a purpose-built AI training system designed specifically for training Tesla's Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) neural networks on video d
Tencent operates a 300 MW cloud and AI campus in Tianjin that underpins the company's large-model development and nationwide cloud services. The facility uses proprietary high-density liquid cooling to cut energy costs by roughly 30 percent
Microsoft Azure Italy North, launched in 2023, is Microsoft's newest European cloud region and a cornerstone of the company's €4.3 billion commitment to Italian AI and cloud infrastructure announced in 2024. The region offers full Azure AI
DeepSeek's AI training cluster in Hangzhou, operated by parent company High-Flyer Quant (幻方科技), gained global attention in early 2025 when its DeepSeek-R1 and V3 models matched GPT-4-class performance at a fraction of the training cost — re
IBM's watsonx AI platform operates across IBM's existing data center footprint in the United States and internationally, with key US nodes in the Washington DC/Virginia corridor, Texas, and the Research Triangle (NC). watsonx was launched a
NEBIUS (formerly Yandex N.V., renamed after separating international operations from Russian assets) operates a major AI cloud data center in Mäntsälä, Finland — approximately 60 km northeast of Helsinki. The Mäntsälä facility was originall
Amazon Web Services launched its Canada West region (ca-west-1) in Calgary, Alberta in November 2023 — becoming the first full AWS region in Western Canada. The launch complemented AWS's existing Canada Central region in Montreal (ca-centra
Amazon Web Services launched its Melbourne, Australia region (ap-southeast-4) in January 2023 — the second full AWS region in Australia, complementing the original Sydney region (ap-southeast-2) that has operated since 2012. The Melbourne r
Microsoft launched its Portugal cloud region in Lisbon in October 2022, backed by a €143 million investment commitment. The region was established as part of Microsoft's broader European expansion and provides Portuguese enterprises, govern
Amazon Web Services launched the AWS Israel (Tel Aviv) region — il-central-1 — in August 2023. The region enables Israeli companies, government agencies, and global enterprises operating in Israel to run cloud workloads with local data resi
Inflection AI, founded by DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, trained its Pi conversational AI using a high-density GPU cluster at CoreWeave's midwest data center facilities, backed by over $1.3 billio
Google Cloud launched its Argentina region (southamerica-west2 / us-east5 subregion context) to serve Argentina's substantial digital economy, including Buenos Aires's outsized concentration of tech talent, fintech companies, and the contin
Google Cloud's Bogotá region, launched in 2023, is the first major public cloud region in the Andean countries of South America (serving Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia). The region offers a low-latency option for Colombian
Google Cloud launched its New Zealand region in Auckland in 2023, providing the first major hyperscale cloud region with full data residency in New Zealand. The region enables New Zealand government agencies (which have strong data sovereig
Mistral AI, France's leading AI startup and a major player in the European open-source model ecosystem, trains its models primarily on GPU clusters hosted through OVHcloud (France's largest cloud provider) and other EU-based infrastructure.
Scaleway, the cloud computing arm of French telecom group Iliad, operates one of Europe's leading GPU cloud platforms, specializing in NVIDIA H100-powered AI compute clusters in its Paris-region data centers. Scaleway is positioned as a Eur
The Condor Galaxy AI supercomputer is a joint venture between Cerebras Systems and Abu Dhabi-based G42, designed to provide an alternative to GPU-based AI training. Condor Galaxy uses Cerebras's Wafer Scale Engine (WSE-2) chips — the world'
SAP runs AI Core infrastructure from its Walldorf, Germany headquarters data centers, powering Joule — SAP's AI assistant embedded across S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and other enterprise software. SAP AI Core provides the model hosting and inf
The UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) is a national initiative funded by the UK government to provide sovereign AI compute for academic research and national AI development programs. The program spans two flagship systems: Isambard-AI at the U
MareNostrum 5 is a heterogeneous EuroHPC supercomputer installed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. Its Lenovo Neptune liquid-cooled CPU partition spans 6,400 Sapphire Rapids nodes delivering 40 petaflops, complemented by accelerator n
AIRAWAT—the AI Research Analytics and Knowledge Dissemination Platform—anchors India's national AI infrastructure at C-DAC Pune. Commissioned in 2023, the system delivers 200 AI petaflops (mixed precision) and ranks 75th on the June 2023 To
NVIDIA is building the Israel-1 AI supercomputer to serve the country's fast-growing ecosystem of more than 800 AI startups. The system, deployed in phases beginning in late 2023, will scale beyond 2,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs arranged in HGX clu
CoreWeave is the largest independent GPU cloud in the United States, built from the ground up for AI workloads. Founded as a cryptocurrency mining operation in 2017, the company pivoted to NVIDIA GPU compute and became the preferred cloud f
Oracle's Ashburn (Manassas) data center campus in Northern Virginia is a core hub of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Generation 2 Cloud, built specifically for GPU-heavy AI and HPC workloads. The region hosts OCI GPU clusters powered by N
Saudi Telecom Company's cloud arm, stc Cloud, operates Saudi Arabia's largest national cloud infrastructure, serving as the backbone for the Kingdom's Vision 2030 digital transformation. The Riyadh data centers house AI workloads for Saudi
Applied Digital Corporation operates one of the largest purpose-built AI cloud data center campuses in North Dakota, located in Ellendale. The facility was originally developed as a high-performance computing (HPC) hosting site for cryptocu
AWS opened the Europe (Zurich) region in November 2022, becoming the first major hyperscaler cloud region in Switzerland and a landmark moment for Swiss digital sovereignty. The region spans three Availability Zones across the greater Zuric
Lambda Labs operates a distributed AI cloud with GPU clusters across multiple US data centers, providing NVIDIA H100 and A100 compute to AI research labs, startups, and universities. Lambda is the leading alternative GPU cloud to the major
Amazon Web Services launched its second India region — ap-south-2, based in Hyderabad, Telangana — in November 2022. The Hyderabad region provides a second availability zone cluster within India, complementing the original Mumbai region (ap
Google Cloud's Milan region (europe-west8), launched in July 2022, is Italy's first hyperscale AI cloud region and serves as the primary Google Cloud access point for Italian enterprises, government agencies, and the broader Southern Europe
Microsoft Azure launched its Spain Central region in Madrid in October 2022, backed by a €1.26 billion investment commitment. The region was established to serve Spain's enterprise market with local data residency, supporting compliance wit
Kakao's cloud data center campus supports KakaoCloud — Korea's third-largest cloud provider — and hosts the AI models powering Kakao's vast consumer platform (KakaoTalk, KakaoMap, Kakao T ride-sharing, and others used by 90%+ of South Korea
Google Cloud launched its Turkey region in Istanbul to serve one of the world's fastest-growing digital economies and a strategically positioned country bridging Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Turkey has a population of 85 milli
The Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi's advanced scientific research center, developed the Falcon series of large language models — which became the most downloaded open-source AI models in the world in 2023. The Falcon 40B a
Aleph Alpha is Germany's leading AI startup, focused on sovereign, explainable AI for European enterprise and government use cases. Its training infrastructure, co-located in German data centers operated with HPE hardware, powers the Lumino
LUMI resides in a repurposed paper mill in Kajaani, Finland, where abundant hydroelectric power and direct liquid cooling enable one of the world's fastest and greenest supercomputers. The HPE Cray EX system packs 10,240 AMD Instinct MI250X
Leonardo is a EuroHPC pre-exascale supercomputer hosted at the Bologna Technopole and operated by CINECA. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH2000 technology, the system combines a 3,456-node GPU booster with 13,824 NVIDIA A100 accelerators and a
ASPIRE-2A is NSCC Singapore's flagship supercomputing system, brought online in 2022 to triple the nation's compute capacity versus its predecessor. The platform initially deployed 352 NVIDIA A100 GPUs and has since expanded with NVIDIA H10
SenseTime brought its Lin-gang Artificial Intelligence Data Center online in January 2022 to power the company's SenseCore supercomputing platform. Built with a ¥5.6 billion investment, the hyperscale cluster delivers more than 2.5 exaFLOPS
Microsoft's West Des Moines campus in Iowa is one of the company's largest data center investments, spanning hundreds of acres with multiple buildings. The Iowa cluster is a key node in Microsoft's Azure AI infrastructure, supporting both g
Baidu's Yanqi Lake AI Cloud data center in Yanqing District, Beijing, is one of China's largest purpose-built AI training facilities. The facility powers training of Baidu's ERNIE (文心) family of large language models, which compete with GPT
ByteDance's Inner Mongolia data center cluster, operated through its cloud arm Volcengine, is one of the largest AI training facilities in China. Inner Mongolia is a preferred location for Chinese hyperscalers due to ultra-cheap coal and wi
In June 2024, Microsoft announced a $3.2 billion investment to expand its Sweden Central data center region, specifically to accelerate AI transformation. The expansion includes the deployment of 20,000 advanced GPUs to support high-density
Huawei Cloud's Guizhou data center cluster in Guiyang, the provincial capital of Guizhou, is a major hub for training the Pangu (盘古) large model family, which includes language, vision, and scientific AI models. Guizhou was designated China
The AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta) Region represents a long-term $5 billion USD investment by Amazon Web Services in Indonesia over 15 years. Since its launch in late 2021, the region has rapidly expanded to meet the soaring demand for AI and c
AWS expanded its Japan presence with the AP Northeast 3 Osaka Region, launched as a full multi-AZ region in March 2021 after operating as a Local Region since 2011. The Osaka region provides geographic redundancy for AWS Japan customers, th
Google Cloud opened the Jakarta region in 2021, bringing cloud infrastructure to Indonesia — the world's fourth-most-populous country (280 million people), the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the most important emerging digital marke
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) operates major data center capacity in Hyderabad as one of its two primary India regions (alongside Mumbai). The Hyderabad region hosts OCI compute, storage, and AI/GPU infrastructure serving Indian enterpr
Google Cloud launched its Chile region (southamerica-west1) in Santiago in April 2021, expanding its South American infrastructure beyond the existing São Paulo region in Brazil. The Santiago region was Google's first cloud region in South
MeluXina is Luxembourg's national supercomputer, combining AMD EPYC CPU nodes with hundreds of NVIDIA A100 accelerators inside a liquid-cooled BullSequana XH2000 system. Drawing roughly 3 megawatts, the machine achieved a top-five Green500
Discoverer, Bulgaria's EuroHPC petascale system at Sofia Tech Park, was upgraded in 2025 with four NVIDIA DGX H200 systems tied into its BullSequana XH2000 cluster. The refresh adds 32 H100 GPUs, new high-speed storage, and enhanced UPS cap
Cambridge-1 is NVIDIA's national AI supercomputer for the United Kingdom, hosted within Kao Data's DGX-ready campus in Harlow. The system comprises 80 DGX A100 nodes linked with HDR InfiniBand, delivering more than 400 petaflops of AI perfo
Northern Virginia — and Ashburn specifically — is the world's densest concentration of data center capacity, and Microsoft Azure anchors a large share of it. Across Loudoun and Prince William counties, Microsoft operates multiple hyperscale
Alibaba Cloud's Zhangbei Super Data Center sits on the windswept Bashang Plateau in Hebei Province, 260 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The campus is specifically designed for AI training workloads powering the Tongyi Qianwen (通义千问) large
NTT Data's Singapore data center campus in the Jurong industrial district is one of Southeast Asia's largest hyperscale facilities, serving as a primary hub for AI workloads across the ASEAN region. NTT operates the Singapore facilities as
Google's Fredericia data center in Taulov is a hyperscale facility that has become a cornerstone of the company's European AI infrastructure. Originally opened in 2020, the site has undergone multiple expansions, including significant land
Google Cloud's Seoul region (asia-northeast3) launched in 2020, making South Korea Google's third Asia Pacific region after Tokyo and Singapore. With South Korea ranking among the world's highest AI-adoption economies — home to Samsung, LG,
Google's Fredericia data center in South Denmark is one of Google's longest-operating European facilities, first opened in 2020 and significantly expanded as AI workloads have grown. Located on the Jutland peninsula at a strategic point nea
Yandex, Russia's dominant search engine and internet company, operates AI training infrastructure across multiple data centers in the Moscow region and Siberia. The facilities power YandexGPT — Russia's largest language model — and Alice (А
AWS launched the Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscaler to establish a full cloud region on the African continent — a milestone for Africa's digital economy after years of enterprise customers routing
Google DeepMind operates AI research compute clusters in London, anchored at its headquarters in King's Cross. These clusters support training of frontier models including Gemini (jointly with Google Brain, now merged into DeepMind), AlphaF
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's South Korea region, operating from Seoul since 2020, is OCI's flagship footprint in the Korean market. South Korea's large manufacturing and semiconductor sector relies on Oracle's database-centric AI services
Waymo, Alphabet's autonomous vehicle subsidiary, operates large-scale AI training infrastructure for simulation-based learning — training its driving models on billions of miles of simulated driving data generated via its proprietary Waymo
Amazon Web Services launched its Africa Region (af-south-1) in Cape Town in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to operate a full region on the African continent. The region consists of three availability zones an
Amazon Web Services launched its Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020 — the first major hyperscale public cloud region on the African continent. The region operates three availability zones, providing high-availability cloud infrastructu
Meta's Odense campus is one of the world's most advanced AI-ready data centers. In 2022, Meta pivoted its design for the facility to prioritize AI workloads, integrating liquid cooling systems and high-density power distribution to support
Microsoft Azure launched its UAE North region in Dubai in October 2019, making it the first global cloud provider to offer a dedicated UAE cloud region. The region pairs with Azure UAE Central in Abu Dhabi (operated in partnership with G42)
Google's Henderson, Nevada data center is located in the Las Vegas metro area, approximately 15 miles southeast of the city center. The facility opened in 2019 and is one of Google's Western US data centers supporting Google Cloud's us-west
AWS has significantly deepened its AI-focused infrastructure in Hong Kong as part of a multi-billion dollar regional strategy. In May 2025, AWS and Cyberport launched a Joint Innovation Center (JIC) to accelerate AI adoption among local ent
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region in Tokyo is Oracle's primary cloud hub for the Japanese market. Japan is one of Oracle's largest enterprise markets globally, and the Tokyo region hosts Oracle Autonomous Database, OCI AI serv
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region (Tokyo) is one of OCI's major APAC deployments, offering GPU-intensive compute for AI training and inference workloads. Oracle has aggressively expanded its Japan presence — announcing a $8 bi
atNorth's ICE02 campus near Keflavík, Iceland, offers more than 13,000 square meters of white space and scalable power beyond 80 megawatts for GPU-intensive tenants. The site pairs Iceland's 100% renewable hydro and geothermal grid with dir
Microsoft Azure's South Africa regions (South Africa North in Johannesburg, South Africa West in Cape Town) are the continent's most significant cloud infrastructure investment. The Johannesburg region is the primary hub for AI workloads ac
Microsoft Azure's Switzerland North region in Zurich launched in September 2019, alongside a companion Switzerland West region in Geneva. The regions were established to serve Switzerland's highly regulated financial services sector (bankin
Alibaba Cloud operates its European hub in Frankfurt, Germany, hosting data center infrastructure that forms the backbone of the company's EU cloud region. Frankfurt was selected for its status as Europe's leading internet exchange (DE-CIX,
Amazon Web Services launched its Middle East (Bahrain) region — me-south-1 — in July 2019, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to offer a full region in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) area. The region consists of three av
Microsoft Azure launched its South Africa North region in Johannesburg in October 2019 alongside a companion South Africa West region in Cape Town — becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to establish full cloud regions on the A
Huawei Cloud operates its primary European region from Frankfurt, Germany — the continent's leading internet exchange hub. The region supports Huawei's international cloud business for European enterprise customers and provides the infrastr
Microsoft's Azure France Central region, launched in 2018, is one of Microsoft's key European sovereign cloud deployments and houses the primary zone for French government and defense workloads under the "Cloud de Confiance" initiative. The
Amazon Web Services launched its EU-NORTH-1 region in Stockholm in December 2018, specifically designed to serve customers requiring data residency in northern Europe and access to ultra-low carbon cloud infrastructure. The region operates
Crusoe Energy Systems operates a distributed network of AI cloud data centers that differentiates itself by powering GPU clusters with gas that would otherwise be flared at oil production sites. Founded in 2018, the Denver-based company ini
Meta's Fort Worth, Texas data center campus is one of the company's primary AI training sites in the United States. The campus, which has expanded multiple times since opening in 2017, hosts dense GPU clusters used to train and fine-tune Me
AWS's EU West 3 region (Paris) launched in December 2017 as Amazon's first French cloud region. Comprising three Availability Zones spread across the greater Paris area, the region serves French enterprises, government customers, and AI wor
Google Cloud's Frankfurt region (europe-west3), launched in 2017, is Google's primary German AI cloud infrastructure and serves the German-speaking market — Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (DACH) — under strict German and EU data protecti
Google Cloud operates two primary Indian cloud regions — Mumbai (asia-south1, launched 2017) and Delhi NCR (asia-south2, launched 2021) — serving as the backbone of Google's AI infrastructure for the Indian market. Together, these regions r
Microsoft Azure Korea Central — the Seoul region — is Microsoft's primary South Korean cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in 2017 alongside the paired Korea South (Busan) region. Operating facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area, i
Google Cloud's London region (europe-west2), launched in July 2017, is Google's primary UK AI infrastructure facility and serves as the deployment zone for Google Cloud AI services under UK data residency requirements. The region is closely
Google Cloud's Sydney region (australia-southeast1), launched in 2017, is Google's primary Australian AI infrastructure facility and serves the Australian and New Zealand market under Australian Privacy Act requirements. The facility provid
Amazon Web Services' Ohio region (us-east-2) is anchored in New Albany, just northeast of Columbus. AWS launched the region in 2016 and has continuously expanded, making the Columbus metro area one of the largest AWS infrastructure concentr
Microsoft's data center campus in Goodyear, Arizona — in the western Phoenix metro area — is a key node of Azure's West US 3 region and a growing hub for AI inference workloads supporting Microsoft Copilot and the Azure OpenAI Service. Micr
Microsoft Azure UK South — the London region — is Microsoft's primary UK cloud and AI data center, launched in 2016 alongside the paired UK West (Cardiff) region. The London facilities span multiple data centers in the Thames Valley and Gre
Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTH-1 — the Mumbai region — is AWS's primary Indian AI cloud region, launched in June 2016 and subsequently joined by the Hyderabad region (AP-SOUTH-2, 2022) as part of AWS's expanding India infrastructure. Operatin
Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-2 — the London region — is AWS's primary UK cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in December 2016. The region operates three availability zones across facilities in the London metropolitan area and is the la
Google's Eemshaven data center in the northern Netherlands is one of the company's largest European AI compute facilities. Located in the port area of Eemshaven, near Delfzijl in the province of Groningen, the campus benefits from access to
AWS's Seoul region (AP Northeast 2), launched in January 2016, is one of Amazon's fastest-growing cloud regions globally. South Korea's position as a semiconductor powerhouse — home to Samsung and SK Hynix, the world's largest memory chip m
Alibaba Cloud's Japan region, operating from Tokyo since 2016, serves the company's Japanese enterprise customer base and acts as a gateway for Chinese companies doing AI business in Japan. The Japan region hosts Alibaba's AI Platform PAI (
Meta's Altoona, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's largest and most important AI training facilities in the United States. Located just east of Des Moines in Polk County, the campus has grown substantially since its opening in
Alibaba Cloud's Singapore region is the company's largest international market and primary hub for AI services across Southeast Asia and international markets (outside China). The infrastructure serves enterprise customers across ASEAN, Aus
Amazon Web Services EU-CENTRAL-1 — the Frankfurt region — is AWS's flagship European AI compute hub, launched in October 2014 and expanded continuously to become one of the largest public cloud regions globally. Operating across three avail
Microsoft Azure's Netherlands region — West Europe — is one of the company's primary European cloud hubs, launched in 2014 from data centers in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The region operates across multiple facilities in Noord-Holland
Tencent Cloud operates a major data center presence in Singapore as its primary Southeast Asia hub. The Singapore zone (ap-singapore) was launched in 2014 and has been expanded multiple times to accommodate the growing demand for Chinese te
Meta's Luleå data center campus in northern Sweden is one of the company's largest and most celebrated facilities globally. Opened in 2013, it was the first Facebook/Meta data center built outside the United States and has grown into a mult
Google's Singapore data center in Jurong West — the largest and most established data center campus in Southeast Asia — has operated since 2013 and anchors Google Cloud's Asia Southeast 1 region. The facility is one of Google's largest APAC
Naver's Gak data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's first and largest hyperscale data center operated by a domestic internet company. Opened in 2013, Gak serves as the primary training and inference site for HyperCLOVA
NAVER's Spring Cloud data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's largest internet company's primary AI compute facility. NAVER uses the facility for training and serving HyperCLOVA X — one of the largest language models bui
Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-2 — the Sydney region — is AWS's primary Australian cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in November 2012. Operating across three availability zones across facilities in the greater Sydney area, it serv
Meta's Clonee campus in County Meath was the company's first data center outside the United States, opening in 2012 and expanded continuously since. The campus now spans 288 MW of IT capacity across multiple buildings and serves as Meta's p
Apple's flagship data center campus in Maiden, North Carolina opened in 2012 and remains one of the company's largest and most important US facilities. The campus spans roughly 500,000 square feet of raised floor space across multiple build
Apple's Prineville, Oregon data center is one of the company's largest and most important facilities, hosting iCloud infrastructure and increasingly AI inference workloads for Apple Intelligence. Located in the high desert of Central Oregon
Amazon Web Services' Oregon region (us-west-2) in the Hillsboro-Prineville corridor is one of AWS's most critical and largest infrastructure concentrations globally. Launched in 2011, the region has grown to include dozens of data center bu
Amazon Web Services AP-NORTHEAST-1 — the Tokyo region — is AWS's flagship Asia-Pacific AI cloud region, launched in March 2011 and one of the largest and most sophisticated AWS deployments globally. Operating across four availability zones
Meta's Ashburn, Virginia data center campus is one of the company's largest in the United States and a primary hub for AI training and inference. Northern Virginia's combination of cheap power, fiber density, and proximity to the internet b
Meta's data center campus in Papillion, Nebraska — in Sarpy County south of Omaha — is the company's primary Midwestern AI compute hub and one of its oldest owned facilities. Meta (then Facebook) broke ground in 2011 and has expanded the ca
Meta's Prineville data center in Central Oregon was the company's first custom-designed data center, built to specification rather than leased. Opened in 2011, it pioneered the Open Compute Project (OCP) — Meta's initiative to open-source h
Google's Dublin data center campus, located in the Kilmore area of north Dublin, is the company's primary Irish AI infrastructure facility and an anchor of Google Cloud's European presence. Operational since 2011, the campus has been expand
Google's Hamina data center in southeastern Finland is one of the company's most distinctive and well-known facilities worldwide. Built inside a converted paper mill on the Gulf of Finland, the Hamina campus uses a unique seawater cooling s
Meta's Forest City, North Carolina data center campus was one of the company's first purpose-built data centers and has been operational since 2011. Located in Rutherford County in western North Carolina, the campus has been expanded multip
Microsoft's Mecklenburg County campus in Boydton, Virginia is one of the company's earliest and largest US data center investments. Located in the rural Southside Virginia region, the campus spans over 500 acres and supports Microsoft's US
Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-1 — the Singapore region — is AWS's primary Asia-Pacific AI hub and one of the company's oldest and largest international deployments, launched in April 2010. Operating across three availability zones across
Google's Saint-Ghislain campus in Wallonia, Belgium is one of the company's largest and most innovative European data center facilities. Opened in 2010, it was built on the site of a former industrial facility and is notable for its pioneer
Google's Saint-Ghislain data center, open since 2010, is one of the company's oldest and most significant European facilities — a founding node of Google's European cloud infrastructure that has been continuously expanded for 15 years to be
Vantage Data Centers is a major hyperscale colocation operator with a significant presence in Silicon Valley (Santa Clara, San Jose), Phoenix, Arizona, and other US markets. The company specializes in purpose-built hyperscale facilities tha
Microsoft Azure North Europe — the Dublin region — is one of Microsoft's two primary European cloud regions (paired with West Europe in Amsterdam). Launched in 2009, it operates multiple data centers across the Greater Dublin area including
Google's data center campus in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma — located in Mayes County roughly 45 miles east of Tulsa — is one of the company's oldest and largest US inland facilities. Google broke ground in 2007, attracted by cheap hydroelectric p
Google's Council Bluffs, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's oldest and most significant US facilities, opened in 2007. The campus has undergone continuous expansion over nearly two decades and now represents a major component o
Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus is one of the company's oldest and largest data center investments in the United States. Located in Grant County in eastern Washington State, the campus has been operational since 2007 and has grown int
Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-1 — the Dublin region — is AWS's oldest European cloud region, launched in November 2007. It operates across three availability zones in the Greater Dublin area and represents one of AWS's largest European footpr
Google's Berkeley County, South Carolina data center campus in Moncks Corner is one of the company's largest in the United States. Google has operated on this site since 2007, with continuous expansion adding multiple buildings across hundr
Microsoft has operated data centers in San Antonio, Texas since 2007, making this one of the company's oldest and most mature US infrastructure investments. The San Antonio cluster, located in the north and northwest quadrants of the city,
Amazon Web Services' Northern Virginia cluster, centered in Ashburn, is the world's largest data center market concentration. AWS operates dozens of facilities in the region across multiple availability zones (us-east-1), collectively total
Google's data center campus in The Dalles, Oregon is one of the company's oldest and largest US facilities. Located on the Columbia River, the campus benefits from cheap hydroelectric power from the Bonneville Power Administration and excel
Equinix Amsterdam represents the largest concentration of data center colocation capacity in Europe, anchored by the AMS-IX internet exchange — the world's largest by peak traffic. The campus encompasses more than eleven interconnected faci
Equinix operates the largest neutral colocation and interconnection campus in Germany across multiple Frankfurt data centers, with FR2 and FR7 as the primary AI-intensive facilities. Frankfurt is Europe's premier internet exchange hub — hom
In December 2024, investor Kevin O'Leary's firm (O'Leary Ventures) and the Greenview local government in Alberta unveiled plans for "Wonder Valley," an off-grid AI data center park leveraging the region's abundant natural gas with potential
"Stargate" is the codename for a multi-phased, five-year infrastructure plan by Microsoft and OpenAI to build the world’s largest AI supercomputing clusters. Originally estimated at $100 billion, the project expanded in January 2026 into a
Scala's "AI City" in Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, is one of the world’s largest planned AI infrastructure projects, with a total potential capacity of 4.75 GW. The first phase, providing 54 MW, is already operational or nearing completion as of
Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) has partnered with Atomic Canyon to deploy the Neutron Enterprise generative AI solution at the Diablo Canyon Power Plant in California. This initiative marks the first on-site generative AI deploymen
Project Bunkhouse is a massive 12-building hyperscale campus located in Bartow County, Georgia. With a planned total capacity of 1.83 GW, it is set to be one of the largest data center developments in the world. The facility is specifically
Elea Data Centers' "Rio AI City" is a massive 1.5 GW hyperscale project located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Construction of the first four buildings is underway as of 2026, with the facility specifically engineered to host high-density AI co
In December 2024, ExxonMobil announced plans to build a dedicated 1.5 GW natural gas power plant to supply electricity for future data centers. This marks the company's first foray into power generation for external customers, driven by sur
The NEOM Oxagon AI Data Center Campus is a massive 1.5 GW net-zero infrastructure project developed in partnership with DataVolt. Representing a $5 billion investment, the facility is a cornerstone of NEOM's strategic pivot toward becoming
The Black Sea AI Gigafactory is a €5 billion flagship project designed to establish Romania as a high-performance computing leader in Eastern Europe. The hub is planned to be located near the Cernavodă nuclear power plant and the Small Modu
As part of the multi-billion dollar "Stargate" AI supercomputer buildout, Microsoft and OpenAI are planning a 1.3 GW campus in Port Washington, Wisconsin. This facility is separate from the flagship Mount Pleasant site and is designed to su
Google's $2 billion data center campus in Fort Wayne, Indiana (Project Zodiac), officially became operational in December 2025. Spanning over 700 acres, the facility is a critical hub for Google's global AI infrastructure, specifically opti
The Adani-Google AI Campus in Visakhapatnam (Vizag) is a $15 billion joint initiative between AdaniConneX and Google Cloud. Set to be India’s first truly gigawatt-scale AI data center hub, the facility will house massive TPU and GPU cluster
AWS announced a massive €33.7 billion investment in March 2026 to expand its infrastructure in Spain’s Aragón region. The plan includes the development of multiple high-capacity AI data center campuses across Zaragoza, Huesca, and Teruel. T
Amazon Web Services (AWS) broke ground on a $10 billion AI innovation campus in Richmond County, North Carolina, in October 2025. The site, located in the Energy Way Industrial Park near Hamlet, is planned to host up to 20 buildings specifi
The "Data Center Valley" in Ekibastuz is a national priority project launched by Kazakhstan's Ministry of AI and Digital Development to create Central Asia’s largest AI hub. Spanning 1,400 hectares, the campus aims for a 1 GW capacity, leve
The Galaxy Data Center in Rayong is a gigawatt-scale hyperscale facility planned by Hoyinn Technologies. Representing a $2 billion investment, the 1 GW campus is designed to be one of the largest AI infrastructure hubs in Southeast Asia. Th
Meta’s El Paso campus is a gigawatt-scale infrastructure project designed specifically for "superintelligence" workloads. With a $1.5 billion initial investment, the campus is engineered for high-density power and advanced liquid cooling sy
"Project Jupiter" is a key site in the Microsoft-OpenAI "Stargate" infrastructure initiative, located in the Santa Teresa area of Doña Ana County, New Mexico. The planned 1 GW campus is designed to support the next generation of AI supercom
SK Telecom’s Ulsan AI Mega Campus is a flagship 1 GW hyperscale project designed to anchor South Korea’s sovereign AI computing ambitions. Announced in early 2026, the facility is one of the most ambitious single-site AI data center announc
"Stargate UAE" is a landmark 1 GW hyperscale AI infrastructure cluster located within a larger 5 GW AI campus in Abu Dhabi. Developed by G42 in collaboration with Microsoft and OpenAI, the facility is designed to support the training and in
Project Sail is a 900 MW hyperscale data center campus planned for Coweta County, Georgia. Developed by Atlas Development in partnership with Prologis, the project consists of 13 massive buildings specifically designed for AI-ready workload
CloudHQ's "Mexico Plan" is a massive six-building campus in Querétaro, set to be the largest data center development in the country with a total potential capacity of 900 MW. Phase 1, providing 200 MW of capacity, is currently under constru
Constellation Energy, in partnership with Microsoft, is restarting the undamaged Unit 1 reactor at Three Mile Island, rebranded as the **Crane Clean Energy Center**. The facility will provide 835 MW of carbon-free electricity exclusively to
The Orrock Tech Campus in Spotsylvania County is a massive $35 billion long-term development by Amazon Web Services (AWS). Targeting 770 MW of operational capacity by 2027, the facility is reaching major construction milestones in 2026. The
Microsoft’s Fayetteville campus, part of the "Silicon Orchard" expansion, is a flagship AI site expected to go live in early 2026. The facility has an initial capacity of 350 MW, specifically designed to house over 150,000 NVIDIA GPUs for t
NextEra Energy is evaluating the restart of the Duane Arnold Energy Center in Palo, Iowa — a 615 MW single-unit boiling water reactor (GE BWR/4 design) that was permanently retired in August 2020 following tornado damage to an adjacent wind
AWS is significantly expanding its Eastern Oregon infrastructure, centered on the Boardman and Arlington corridors. With a project capacity of approximately 576 MW, the expansion supports the surging demand for AI and cloud services in the
ByteDance is developing a massive 500 MW data center campus in Kulai, Johor, to support its global AI research and TikTok workloads outside China. This project, part of a multi-billion dollar regional investment, is specifically engineered
Digital Edge's CGK campus in Bekasi, Greater Jakarta, is a flagship 500 MW AI-ready infrastructure project, representing a $4.5 billion investment. The facility is designed to support the next generation of high-density AI workloads, featur
Google has entered into a pioneering agreement with Kairos Power to harness nuclear reactors to supply energy for its AI data centers. Announced Monday, via a blog post, Google said the deal would mark the first corporate deal of its kind a
The YTL-NVIDIA AI Cloud in Johor is a landmark 500 MW hyperscale project designed to anchor Malaysia’s position as a global AI hub. Powered by NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell GPUs, the facility is one of the world’s most advanced AI training c
The Hexagon Data Center in Riyadh is described as the world’s largest government-owned AI data center facility. Breaking ground in January 2026, the 480 MW campus is operated by the Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA). It is a Tier IV designe
Rolls-Royce, in collaboration with the UK government, is developing small modular reactors (SMRs) to provide sustainable energy solutions for data centers. Each SMR is designed to generate approximately 470 megawatts of electricity, suffici
AirTrunk MEL2 is a massive 354 MW hyperscale data center campus in Melbourne, Victoria. Part of AirTrunk’s broader Australian platform that exceeds 1.2 GW of capacity, MEL2 is designed to meet the extreme power and cooling requirements of g
AirTrunk’s TOK1 campus in Inzai City, Chiba Prefecture — located in Tokyo’s eastern data center corridor — is undergoing a major 2026 expansion backed by a ¥180 billion (~$1.24 billion) green loan, the largest sustainability-linked data cen
The N01 Campus in Kristiansand, operated by Bulk Data Centers (Bulk Infrastructure Group), is one of Europe’s most strategically positioned hyperscale AI campuses — a purpose-built facility on the southwestern Norwegian coast that combines
Google’s Changhua campus is its largest data center in Asia, evolving into a critical hub for global AI operations. In 2024–2025, Google significantly expanded the site’s AI infrastructure, supported by a landmark 300 MW solar procurement d
Microsoft is building a 300 MW flagship AI data center campus in Zaragoza, Aragón, as part of its multi-billion euro investment in Spanish digital infrastructure. The facility is specifically engineered to host high-density AI workloads for
Datagrid’s "AI Factory" in Makarewa, near Invercargill, is a landmark 280 MW hyperscale project designed specifically for high-density AI training and inference. Spanning 78,000 square meters, it will be the second-largest electricity user
Announced in January 2026, the DAMAC Laguna facility is set to be the Philippines' largest data center, with a total capacity of 250 MW. Developed by Dubai-based DAMAC Digital, the campus is designed specifically for AI-ready hyperscale wor
EcoDataCenter 2, located in Borlänge, Sweden, is a flagship AI expansion project built on the site of a former paper mill. With an initial capacity of 250 MW and scalability up to 600 MW, it is one of the largest AI-ready campuses in the No
Google is developing a €600 million data center campus in Skien, Norway — the company's first major hyperscale investment in Norway and a significant expansion of Google's Northern European AI infrastructure footprint. The 240 MW facility i
"Stargate Norway" is a $1 billion "AI Gigafactory" located in Kvandal, near Narvik. A strategic collaboration between OpenAI, Nscale, and Aker, the facility is designed to host 100,000 NVIDIA GPUs by late 2026. The site leverages Narvik's A
Meta is adding two massive buildings to its Montgomery, Alabama campus, bringing the total investment at the site to $1.5 billion. The expansion provides an additional 227 MW of clean-powered capacity, specifically optimized for high-densit
True Internet Data Center is developing a 223 MW hyperscale campus across three sites in Chonburi and Samut Prakan. Representing a $1.4 billion investment, the facility is specifically designed for AI-ready workloads and high-performance cl
DC BLOX’s Conyers campus is a 216 MW facility (144 MW critical load) located east of Atlanta, Georgia. The first phase of the development is scheduled for delivery in 2026, specifically targeting the demand for AI-optimized colocation and h
Google and Turkcell are partnering on a $3 billion hyperscale data center project in Turkey, with groundbreaking scheduled for early 2026. The facility is designed to support the expansion of Google Cloud and AI services in the region, prov
The AION project, announced by Scaleway and the Iliad Group in June 2025, is a 200 MW AI compute campus under development at Montereau-Fault-Yonne, southeast of Paris on the confluence of the Seine and Yonne rivers. The site occupies the gr
The SGI-HCM AI Data Center Campus is a $2.1 billion joint venture between AIC and KBC, located in Ho Chi Minh City's Tan Phu Trung Industrial Park. Breaking ground in April 2026, the facility is designed to host up to 100,000 GPUs, making i
Microsoft’s 190 MW hyperscale campus in Kemps Creek, Western Sydney, is a central component of its A$5 billion Australian infrastructure expansion. This facility is purpose-built to handle the massive compute requirements of Azure AI and Op
SINES 4.0 SIN02 is a massive 180 MW expansion of the Start Campus hyperscale site in Sines, Portugal. Evolving into an "AI Gigafactory," the facility is designed to host over 12,000 next-generation NVIDIA GPUs for large-scale AI model train
NEXTDC’s M4 Melbourne is a $2 billion flagship "AI Factory" under construction in Fishermans Bend, Melbourne’s premier urban renewal precinct. With planned capacity of 150-162 MW across a purpose-built hyperscale campus, M4 represents Austr
Hetzner’s Falkenstein Data Center Park (FSN) in Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, is the company’s second major campus and a critical GPU infrastructure node for European AI workloads. Falkenstein complements the Nuremberg campus in capacity di
Hetzner's Nuremberg Data Center Park (NUE) is the company's primary campus and one of Europe's largest independent data center parks operated by a mid-size cloud provider. Nuremberg has been Hetzner's home city since the company's founding
ODATA's QR03 campus in El Marqués, Querétaro, is set to be the largest single data center campus in Mexico with a capacity of 150 MW. Developed by ODATA (a subsidiary of Aligned Data Centers), the facility specifically targets the surging d
SoftBank is building a 150 MW AI data center at the former Sharp LCD factory site in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, with completion targeted for late 2026. The facility is purpose-built to host NVIDIA Blackwell GPU systems (DGX B200 and GB20
EDGNEX’s Jakarta facility is a 144 MW hyperscale data center specifically designed for high-density AI racks and generative AI workloads. Representing a $2.3 billion investment, the campus features advanced liquid cooling and modular infras
Viettel's Tan Phu Trung facility is a massive 140 MW hyperscale data center located in Ho Chi Minh City’s Cu Chi district. Representing a significant expansion of Viettel’s digital infrastructure, the campus is designed to meet the growing
Magnora ASA, in partnership with Northern Europe Energy Group (NEEG), is developing a 120 MW AI-ready data center in Hämeenlinna, Finland. Located in the MORE Industrial Park, the 150,000-square-meter site is strategically positioned betwee
ODATA's BG03, located in the Cundinamarca region near Bogotá, is set to be Colombia's largest data center with 120 MW of capacity. Part of a $1.3 billion regional expansion, the campus is specifically designed for high-density AI and hypers
Polarise is developing a 120 MW AI data center in Amberg (Unterallgäu), Bavaria, at the site of a former shortwave transmitter. The project is a cornerstone of the "European Sovereign AI" initiative, aiming to provide a locally-operated, GD
Reliance has publicly positioned Jamnagar as the anchor site for its national AI infrastructure buildout, with official 2024 and 2025 statements describing gigawatt-scale, AI-ready data centers powered by the group's green-energy assets. Mo
Microsoft's Markham Megaproject, located on Langstaff Road, is a central pillar of the company's multi-billion dollar infrastructure expansion in Canada. With a planned capacity of 112 MW, the facility is specifically engineered to host hig
Launched in early 2026, the Pure Data Centre Dublin facility is Europe’s first "islanded" microgrid data center, designed to bypass grid connection delays. The 110 MW campus was specifically built to handle high-density AI workloads, repres
As part of a $10 billion global hyperscale data center program, Asprofin Bank Corporation is developing its first next-generation AI facility in Qatar, scheduled for deployment in 2026–2027. Led by Sheikh Mohd Hamad A.M. Al Thani, the proje
The AWS Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region, officially launched in late 2025, represents a NZ$7.5 billion commitment to local digital infrastructure and marks a milestone in New Zealand’s digital sovereignty — the first time a global hypersc
In May 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a $4 billion investment to launch a new infrastructure region in Santiago, Chile. Scheduled to become operational in the second half of 2026, the region will consist of three Availability Zon
ePLDT's VITRO General Trias is a 100 MW hyperscale AI campus in Cavite, Philippines, scheduled to begin construction in 2026. The $1 billion facility follows the successful launch of VITRO Sta. Rosa and is part of a national strategy to bui
Ethiopia's reported National AI Factory is a planned sovereign-AI infrastructure project centered on Addis Ababa and framed as part of the country's broader digital-industrial modernization agenda. Public reporting describes the initiative
Khazna Ankara, located in the Başkent Organized Industrial Zone (OIZ), is a 100 MW AI-ready data center designed to serve the growing demand for high-density compute in Turkey's capital. Developed by Khazna Data Centers (a subsidiary of G42
Khazna QAJ1 is a 100 MW AI-optimized data center under construction in Ajman and positioned by Khazna as the first purpose-built AI data center in the UAE and wider region. Khazna's October 2024 launch announcement described a 100,000-squar
Microsoft Aotearoa (NZ North) is Microsoft’s first hyperscale data center region in New Zealand, having opened in late 2024 and reaching full operational scale in 2026. The region provides local data residency and advanced AI capabilities v
Microsoft is investing $700 million to expand its hyperscale cloud region near Warsaw, with a target completion date of mid-2026. This expansion focuses on increasing high-performance AI compute capacity for enterprise and public sector use
In May 2024, Microsoft and UAE-based G42 announced a joint $1 billion initiative to build a geothermal-powered data center campus in Olkaria, Kenya. Tapping into the country's rich volcanic heat resources, the facility will run entirely on
Microsoft’s Saudi Arabia East Azure region is a flagship hyperscale cloud development located in Dammam, scheduled to go live in Q4 2026. The region consists of three independent Availability Zones designed for high resilience and sovereign
The Nvidia-Foxconn AI Factory in Kaohsiung is Taiwan's largest advanced AI supercomputing center, scheduled to become operational in the first half of 2026. Representing a $1.4 billion investment, the facility is the first in Asia to deploy
The Qai-Brookfield AI Compute Center is the flagship project of a $20 billion joint venture between Qatar’s state AI company, Qai (a subsidiary of the Qatar Investment Authority), and Brookfield Asset Management. Announced in late 2025, the
In October 2024, Montreal-based eStruxture Data Centres announced plans for CAL-3, a 90 MW hyperscale data center north of Calgary in Rocky View County. Slated to go live in the second half of 2026, CAL-3 will be Alberta's largest and most
The Nebius & Mega Or Israel AI Hub is an 80 MW combined development across sites in Beit Shemesh and Masmiyya. Representing an $880 million investment, the facility is specifically designed for high-density GPU workloads, utilizing liquid-c
Aurora is the United States' second exascale supercomputer, located at Argonne National Laboratory's Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) in Lemont, Illinois. It achieved exascale performance — exceeding 1 exaflop (10^18 operations
Yotta’s D2 facility in Greater Noida is a 60 MW high-density data center scheduled to go live by August 2026. The facility will host a massive AI supercluster featuring 20,736 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, making it one of the largest specialized
The AWS Asia Pacific (Taipei) Region, officially launched in June 2025 and fully operational by 2026, represents a multi-billion dollar long-term investment in Taiwan’s digital economy. The region consists of three Availability Zones optimi
Green Mountain operates a high-security AI and HPC campus inside a former NATO facility in Rjukan, Norway. The modular halls are built in 2 megawatt blocks that scale to roughly 50 megawatts of IT load, all powered by nearby hydroelectric s
Announced in early 2025, Kuwait’s first AI-powered Microsoft Azure Region is a cornerstone of the nation’s 2035 Digital Transformation vision. The facility is designed to provide high-performance AI compute and sovereign data hosting for th
Oklo Inc., an advanced nuclear technology company, is developing the Aurora powerhouse, a compact fast reactor designed to generate between 15 and 50 megawatts of electrical power. These reactors are intended to provide clean, reliable ener
Sberbank’s Balakovo facility is a massive regional AI data center located in the Saratov region. Featuring 7 modules and 3,500 server racks, the site has an estimated capacity of approximately 50 MW. Each rack is engineered to support high-
The Singtel-NVIDIA AI Hub in Singapore is a strategic partnership facility between Singtel — Singapore’s national telecommunications carrier — and NVIDIA, the world’s dominant AI GPU manufacturer. Launched in 2024, the hub serves as a flags
El Capitan, deployed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in Livermore, California, is the world's fastest supercomputer as of late 2024, achieving 1.742 exaflops of peak HPL (High Performance Linpack) performance. It dethroned
Completed in January 2026, Naver’s "B200 4K Cluster" is the largest AI computing cluster in South Korea at launch, featuring 4,000 NVIDIA B200 Blackwell GPUs in a tightly integrated high-density cluster. Located within Naver’s "GAK Sejong"
NVIDIA and CSC — Finland's IT Center for Science — announced a joint AI Factory in Helsinki as part of NVIDIA's European Sovereign AI initiative. The facility will be powered by 100% hydroelectric power sourced from Nordic renewable energy
Yandex is developing its sixth data center in Vladimir Oblast, approximately 190 km east of Moscow, with capacity exceeding 40 MW and targeted for 2026 completion. The facility forms part of Yandex’s continuous data center expansion program
Eos is NVIDIA's internal AI supercomputer, located at the company's Santa Clara, California headquarters campus. When unveiled in 2023, it was the world's fastest AI supercomputer for commercial/industrial use, delivering 18.4 exaflops of A
In late 2024, the Kuwait State Audit Bureau approved lease contracts for a major Google Cloud data center in the Sulaibiya Agricultural Area. Spanning 30,000 square meters, the facility is part of a trio of planned Google sites in Kuwait, i
The OVHcloud Milan (MIL) region is the company's first 3-Availability Zone (3-AZ) deployment outside France, designed to meet the growing demand for sovereign cloud and AI services in Southern Europe. The region consists of three physically
Yondr's Toronto data center is a 27 MW facility that broke ground in January 2025, with a scheduled "Ready for Service" (RFS) date in mid-2026. The project is notable for its AI-ready design, featuring a waterless closed-loop cooling system
Frontier, housed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, became the world's first confirmed exascale supercomputer when it achieved 1.1 exaflops (1.1 quintillion floating-point operations per second) in May 2022, topping the TOP500 l
DigitalOcean's Amsterdam data centers (AMS1 and AMS3) function as the company's primary AI compute hub for European customers, anchoring a strategic expansion into GPU cloud services that positions DigitalOcean against specialized AI cloud
Equinix SG6 is a nine-story, "AI-ready" data center located in Singapore’s Jurong area, scheduled to open in Q1 2027. Representing a $260 million investment, the 20 MW facility is specifically engineered to host high-density AI and machine
Microsoft is developing its first hyperscale data center region in Greece, consisting of three sites in the Eastern Attica area (Spata and Koropi). The flagship ATH04 facility in Spata has a confirmed IT capacity of 19.2 MW and is specifica
Scaleway's DC5 (PAR2) is a flagship AI and high-performance computing (HPC) facility located in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, northwest of Paris. It is one of Europe's most significant sovereign AI compute hubs — purpose-built for ultra-high-density
DataVolt’s Tashkent facility is a $150 million "green" data center scheduled for completion by the end of 2026. With an initial capacity of 12 MW, it is designed to be the first in Central Asia specifically optimized for high-density AI wor
Launched in January 2026, Bahrain’s first Edge AI-ready data center is a strategic partnership between Batelco (under the Beyon brand) and Qareeb Data Centers. Located within the 140,000-square-meter Beyon "Data Oasis" in Southern Bahrain,
In November 2025, Google inaugurated its largest AI infrastructure hardware engineering center outside the United States in Taipei. This flagship hub focuses on the design, testing, and optimization of custom AI accelerators (TPUs) and high
Inaugurated in November 2025, the Ooredoo-NVIDIA Sovereign AI Lab is Kuwait’s first specialized facility equipped with NVIDIA H200 GPUs. The lab allows government agencies and local enterprises to build, train, and run advanced AI models wi
Raxio Tanzania, scheduled to open in 2026, will be Tanzania's first carrier-neutral Tier III data center and one of the pivotal nodes in East Africa's emerging cloud infrastructure corridor. Located in Dar es Salaam — Tanzania's commercial
Google is developing a specialized 7 MW AI data node on Christmas Island, an Australian external territory located approximately 2,650 km northwest of Perth in the northeastern Indian Ocean — closer to Java, Indonesia than to the Australian