AI data center dossier

Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)

Mount Pleasant, Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States/datacenters/microsoft-project-fairwater-wisconsin.html

Country

United States

Operator

Microsoft, NVIDIA

Energy

Renewable

Known capacity

3.3 GW

Evidence profile

Readiness reflects whether the record has citations, narrative context, structured power data, coordinates, and at least one dated milestone.

Readiness

100%

Sources attachedVerified

2 citations linked

CoordinatesPublished

42.723, -87.872

Timeline evidencePartial

1 dated field available

Machine-readable outputsPublished

HTML, JSON, and GeoJSON all available

Record Notes

Microsoft's "Project Fairwater" in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, is designed to be the world's most powerful AI data center campus. Spanning over 1,500 acres on the site originally intended for the Foxconn venture, the campus is projected to reach a peak electrical load of 3.3 gigawatts (GW) by late 2027—exceeding the average power consumption of the city of Los Angeles.

The facility is purpose-built to house hundreds of thousands of NVIDIA Blackwell (GB200 and GB300) GPUs, interconnected by a massive fiber optic network capable of circling the Earth 4.5 times. It features a state-of-the-art closed-loop liquid cooling system that eliminates operational water waste. Total investment in the Mount Pleasant area has surged to over $20 billion following the early 2026 approval of 15 additional data centers across two new campuses. Initial phases are set to go live in early 2026, serving as the flagship for training the largest AI models for OpenAI and Microsoft Copilot.

Analyst Flags

No obvious coverage gaps detected in the current structured record.

Timeline Signals

Earliest market signal2024

Nearby Facilities

Other tracked AI data centers within 300 km of this location.

Related Facilities

Frequently asked questions

How big is Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) has 3.3 GW of known IT capacity, located in Mount Pleasant, Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States. It ranks #8 globally by capacity among 335 tracked facilities.
What is the status of Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is currently under construction. Known timeline milestones: Earliest market signal 2024.
Who operates Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is operated by Microsoft and NVIDIA. Structured intelligence reports are available for Microsoft Operator Report and NVIDIA Operator Report and United States Country Report.
What energy source does Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) use?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is powered by renewable energy and is focused on training workloads. This is backed by 2 cited sources.

Sources

  1. blogs.microsoft.comblogs.microsoft.com — on-the-issues/2024
  2. tomshardware.comtomshardware.com