AI data center dossier

Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center

Ashburn, Northern Virginia, United States/datacenters/meta-ashburn-virginia-ai-data-center.html

Country

United States

Operator

Meta

Energy

Renewable

Known capacity

400 MW

Evidence profile

Readiness reflects whether the record has citations, narrative context, structured power data, coordinates, and at least one dated milestone.

Readiness

100%

Sources attachedVerified

2 citations linked

CoordinatesPublished

39.0438, -77.4874

Timeline evidencePartial

1 dated field available

Machine-readable outputsPublished

HTML, JSON, and GeoJSON all available

Record Notes

Meta's Ashburn, Virginia data center campus is one of the company's largest in the United States and a primary hub for AI training and inference. Northern Virginia's combination of cheap power, fiber density, and proximity to the internet backbone makes it ideal for Meta's scale. The Ashburn facilities host massive NVIDIA GPU clusters — including next-generation H100 and H200 systems — that Meta uses to train the Llama family of open-source models. Infrastructure here supports real-time AI inference for Facebook Reels recommendation (which Meta has credited with a 30%+ engagement increase), Instagram AI-driven feed ranking, and WhatsApp message filtering. Meta has signed a landmark 6.6 GW nuclear PPA with Oklo and TerraPower to power its US facilities with clean energy long-term, with Virginia facilities among the primary beneficiaries. Meta's custom MTIA (Meta Training and Inference Accelerator) chips are deployed at scale in Ashburn for cost-efficient inference. The campus co-locates with Meta's backbone network nodes that connect its US data center fleet.

Analyst Flags

No obvious coverage gaps detected in the current structured record.

Timeline Signals

Earliest market signal2011

Nearby Facilities

Other tracked AI data centers within 300 km of this location.

Related Facilities

Intelligence Reports

Structured analysis covering this facility's operator and market context.

Frequently asked questions

How big is Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center?
Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center has 400 MW of known IT capacity, located in Ashburn, Northern Virginia, United States. It ranks #100 globally by capacity among 335 tracked facilities.
What is the status of Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center?
Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center is currently operational. Known timeline milestones: Earliest market signal 2011.
Who operates Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center?
Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center is operated by Meta. Structured intelligence reports are available for Meta Operator Report and United States Country Report.
What energy source does Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center use?
Meta — Ashburn, Virginia AI Data Center is powered by renewable energy and is focused on training workloads. This is backed by 2 cited sources.

Sources

  1. about.fb.comabout.fb.com — news/2023
  2. sustainability.fb.comsustainability.fb.com — report/2024