AI data center dossier

Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)

Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark/datacenters/google-cloud-denmark-fredericia.html

Country

Denmark

Operator

Google

Energy

Renewable

Known capacity

180 MW

Evidence profile

Readiness reflects whether the record has citations, narrative context, structured power data, coordinates, and at least one dated milestone.

Readiness

100%

Sources attachedVerified

1 citation linked

CoordinatesPublished

55.5663, 9.7497

Timeline evidencePartial

1 dated field available

Machine-readable outputsPublished

HTML, JSON, and GeoJSON all available

Record Notes

Google's Fredericia data center in South Denmark is one of Google's longest-operating European facilities, first opened in 2020 and significantly expanded as AI workloads have grown. Located on the Jutland peninsula at a strategic point near the Lillebælt bridge, Fredericia sits at the intersection of Denmark's high-voltage transmission grid — making it a natural location for data center development in a country that generates more than 50% of its electricity from wind power.

Denmark is a natural home for AI compute infrastructure. It consistently generates more wind electricity than its domestic grid can consume (exporting surplus to Norway, Sweden, and Germany), which makes renewable power abundant and price-competitive. Google has a long-standing power purchase agreement (PPA) with Danish wind producers, giving the Fredericia facility a credible claim to carbon-free electricity — important for EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) compliance and for large enterprise customers with Scope 2 emissions commitments.

The facility serves as a key backbone node for Google Cloud's European AI capacity, particularly for Northern European customers in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. AI workloads hosted here include Vertex AI model serving, BigQuery ML analytical workloads, and Gemini model inference for enterprise customers in Scandinavia's dense technology sector. Danish companies including Maersk (supply chain AI), Novo Nordisk (drug discovery), Vestas (wind turbine optimization AI), and a range of Copenhagen-based fintechs and startups are among the likely tenant base.

Google has invested continuously in the Fredericia site, expanding cooling infrastructure to support higher rack power densities required by modern GPU clusters. The facility uses a closed-loop cooling design that takes advantage of Denmark's cold ambient air temperatures for a significant portion of the year, reducing mechanical cooling energy consumption.

**Energy**: 100% renewable energy (Danish wind PPAs + Scandinavian hydropower certificates) · **Cooling**: Ambient air cooling optimized for Nordic climate

Analyst Flags

  • This entry relies on a thin source base and should be treated as an early public signal.

Timeline Signals

Earliest market signal2020

Nearby Facilities

Other tracked AI data centers within 300 km of this location.

Related Facilities

Intelligence Reports

Structured analysis covering this facility's operator and market context.

Frequently asked questions

How big is Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)?
Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia) has 180 MW of known IT capacity, located in Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark. It ranks #171 globally by capacity among 335 tracked facilities.
What is the status of Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)?
Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia) is currently operational. Known timeline milestones: Earliest market signal 2020.
Who operates Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)?
Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia) is operated by Google. Structured intelligence reports are available for Google Operator Report and Denmark Country Report.
What energy source does Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia) use?
Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia) is powered by renewable energy and is focused on mixed workloads. This is backed by 1 cited source.

Sources

  1. google.comgoogle.com — about/datacenters