Operational Grid (PJM) with renewable PPAs

Microsoft Azure Northern Virginia AI Data Centers

Ashburn, Northern Virginia (Loudoun, Prince William counties), United States

Capacity
1000MW
Operator
Microsoft
AI Focus
Azure AI inference and OpenAI API hosting
Year
2020

Northern Virginia — and Ashburn specifically — is the world’s densest concentration of data center capacity, and Microsoft Azure anchors a large share of it. Across Loudoun and Prince William counties, Microsoft operates multiple hyperscale campuses that collectively host a significant fraction of Azure’s global compute, including the infrastructure that serves the OpenAI API, Azure OpenAI Service, and Bing AI features. Microsoft committed $80 billion in global data center capital expenditure for FY2026, with the United States receiving over half. The Northern Virginia footprint is continuously expanding as AI inference demand for GPT-4, GPT-4o, and successor models accelerates. Each campus connects to the PJM grid and is backed by large renewable energy purchase agreements from solar and wind projects across the mid-Atlantic.

Coordinates
38.9072, -77.4369