Operational AI Data Center Feed

Vantage Data Centers has significantly expanded its Canadian footprint in early 2026, reaching a projected total capacity of 178 megawatts (MW) across its Quebec portfolio. This expansion is centered in Montreal and Quebec City, with the co

Digital Realty entered the Malaysian market in early 2026 through the acquisition and expansion of a data center facility in Cyberjaya. The campus currently operates an initial phase (TelcoHub 1) and includes adjacent land for an additional

Launched in January 2025, the AWS Mexico (Central) Region represents a $5 billion USD investment over 15 years. Located in the industrial hub of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power and coo

Launched in January 2025, the AWS Asia Pacific (Thailand) Region represents a $5 billion USD (approx. 190 billion Baht) investment over 15 years. The region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power, cooling, and hig

Launched in July 2025, AIS Cloud powered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is Thailand's first local sovereign cloud. This partnership between Oracle and AIS involves a $120 million investment in dedicated data center infrastructure with

Launched in June 2025, the "Chile Central" region is Microsoft's first data center region in Chile and a major hub for the Southern Cone. Part of the "Transforma Chile" initiative, the region consists of three independent Availability Zones

JUPITER is Europe's first exascale-class supercomputer, housed in a modular liquid-cooled data center at Forschungszentrum Jülich. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH3000 racks populated with 24,000 NVIDIA GH200 Grace-Hopper Superchips, the syst

Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology is rolling out the ABCI-3 platform at its Tsukuba campus to meet surging demand for generative AI. Built on HPE Cray XD systems with NVIDIA H200 GPUs and Quantum-2 Inf

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is rapidly expanding its "Project Rainier" AI supercomputing campus in New Carlisle, Indiana, representing a total investment of $15 billion. The massive 2.4 gigawatt (GW) campus is specifically optimized to serve

xAI's Memphis Supercluster, nicknamed "Colossus," is one of the most consequential AI infrastructure stories of 2024. Built with breakneck speed by Elon Musk's AI company, the facility assembled 100,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs in an abandoned semi

OpenAI's Stargate campus in Abilene, Texas has been built at breakneck pace to meet surging compute demand. The initial phase, live in 2024, houses around 100,000 NVIDIA GPUs drawing roughly 200 megawatts, with construction underway on six

Google has established a massive 1-gigawatt (GW) AI training cluster spanning its campuses in Iowa and Nebraska to serve as the primary engine for its Gemini models. This "AI Hypercomputer" architecture integrates thousands of Google’s cust

In March 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) acquired the Cumulus Data Assets data center campus in Berwick, Pennsylvania, for $650 million. The campus is co-located with Talen Energy's 2.5 GW Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, providing AWS w

Microsoft announced a $2.9 billion (¥440 billion) investment in April 2024 to significantly expand its cloud and AI infrastructure in Japan, its largest-ever investment in the country. This expansion doubles the company’s existing computing

In September 2024, Microsoft announced its largest single investment in Brazil, committing R$14.7 billion ($2.7 billion USD) over three years (2024–2027) to expand its cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure. This expansion focuses

In February 2024, Microsoft launched its first cloud data center region in Mexico, officially named "Mexico Central." Located in the state of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with separate power, cooling, and

In September 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a 10.1 billion reais (approximately $1.8 billion USD) investment in Brazil over 10 years to expand its cloud and generative AI infrastructure. This new funding focuses on the state of S

Launched in August 2024, the AWS Asia Pacific (Malaysia) Region represents a $6 billion (RM25.5 billion) investment by Amazon Web Services over 15 years. The new region, based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (including major sites in Cyberjaya), co

In May 2024, Microsoft announced a $2.2 billion investment in Malaysia, its largest in the country's history. The project includes the development of two distinct cloud regions: Malaysia West in Greater Kuala Lumpur and a second hub in Joho

Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) is a purpose-built AI inference infrastructure designed for Apple Intelligence — Apple's on-device and cloud AI system. Unlike general-purpose cloud compute, PCC is engineered around privacy: requests are

CoreWeave, a specialized GPU cloud provider focused on AI compute, expanded into Europe with data centers in the United Kingdom starting in 2024. With locations in the Greater London area and Manchester, CoreWeave offers NVIDIA H100 and H20

Microsoft expanded Azure into Austria with a new cloud region in 2024, establishing data residency infrastructure for Austria and extending the DACH (Germany-Austria-Switzerland) coverage footprint alongside existing German regions (West Eu

Microsoft opened its first cloud region in Colombia in 2024, anchored by a $150 million infrastructure investment — the largest single cloud infrastructure commitment in Colombian history at the time. The Bogotá region comprises multiple Av

Google Cloud launched its Africa (Johannesburg) region in 2023-2024, joining AWS and Microsoft Azure in establishing hyperscale cloud infrastructure on the African continent. The Johannesburg region reduces latency for South African and bro

Google Cloud launched a Philippines region in 2024, bringing hyperscale AI infrastructure to one of Asia's most consequential digital markets. The Philippines is the world's leading destination for Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), genera

Microsoft announced the launch of its Azure Austria region in January 2024 with a €1 billion investment commitment. The Austria region is hosted in Vienna and complements Microsoft's existing Germany and Switzerland regions to cover the Ger

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure launched a Greece region in 2024, marking OCI's entry into the Southeastern European market and extending Oracle's EU-resident cloud footprint beyond its existing Germany and Netherlands regions. Greece's EU memb

AI71 is an Abu Dhabi-based AI company that commercializes the Falcon family of models (developed by TII) for enterprise deployments. The company provides an API platform for Falcon models and customized AI solutions for governments, banks,

The Cyberport Artificial Intelligence Supercomputing Centre (AISC) is Hong Kong's first large-scale, government-backed AI computing facility. Phase 1 officially commenced operations in December 2024 with a computing power of 1,300 Petaflops

KAUST's Shaheen III supercomputer, ranked among the world's top 10 most powerful supercomputers at launch in 2024, is powered by HPE Cray EX hardware and uses AMD EPYC processors alongside NVIDIA GPUs. Shaheen III delivers approximately 44.

Syn‌tys, Ooredoo Qatar's data center arm, has rolled out the country's first sovereign AI cloud by deploying NVIDIA Hopper GP Us across its Tier III facilities in Doha. The launch equips government agencies, banks, healthcare providers, and

Egypt's Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has opened a 23,500 square meter Tier III data center complex outs ide Cairo to consolidate national databases and unlock AI-enabled public services. Built with contributions from

Shonfeld Data Services has commissioned a ₪1 billion AI supercomputer in Petah Tikva equipped with 2,032 NVIDIA Blackwell B200 GPUs and a high-performance data fabric delivered in partnership with VAST Data. Marketed as Israel's first open-

Oman Data Park has upgraded its Muscat cloud campuses with NVIDIA H200 accelerators, adding to an existing fleet of A100, A40, a nd A10 GPUs to furnish the Sultanate's first domestically managed high-end AI platform. The expansion supports

The Aqaba Digital Hub has opened Jordan's first carrier-neutral Tier III facility with 6 MW of initial IT load, combining coloca tion space, an internet exchange, and high-density pods designed for AI and HPC deployments. Situated at the Re

Microsoft is executing a A$5 billion (US$3.2 billion) investment in Australia, its largest ever in the country, scheduled for completion by 2026. This project focuses on increasing the number of data center sites from 20 to 29 across Sydney

Oracle has transformed from a database company into one of the world's largest AI cloud infrastructure providers. In 2024–2025, Oracle committed $50 billion to data center expansion and became the third partner in the Stargate joint venture

Microsoft launched the Poland Central region in January 2023 as part of a $1 billion investment in Polish digital infrastructure — its largest single-market investment in Central and Eastern Europe at the time of announcement. The region sp

Tesla's Dojo supercomputer at the Gigafactory New York (formerly SolarCity factory) in Buffalo is a purpose-built AI training system designed specifically for training Tesla's Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) neural networks on video d

Tencent operates a 300 MW cloud and AI campus in Tianjin that underpins the company's large-model development and nationwide cloud services. The facility uses proprietary high-density liquid cooling to cut energy costs by roughly 30 percent

Microsoft Azure Italy North, launched in 2023, is Microsoft's newest European cloud region and a cornerstone of the company's €4.3 billion commitment to Italian AI and cloud infrastructure announced in 2024. The region offers full Azure AI

DeepSeek's AI training cluster in Hangzhou, operated by parent company High-Flyer Quant (幻方科技), gained global attention in early 2025 when its DeepSeek-R1 and V3 models matched GPT-4-class performance at a fraction of the training cost — re

IBM's watsonx AI platform operates across IBM's existing data center footprint in the United States and internationally, with key US nodes in the Washington DC/Virginia corridor, Texas, and the Research Triangle (NC). watsonx was launched a

NEBIUS (formerly Yandex N.V., renamed after separating international operations from Russian assets) operates a major AI cloud data center in Mäntsälä, Finland — approximately 60 km northeast of Helsinki. The Mäntsälä facility was originall

Amazon Web Services launched its Canada West region (ca-west-1) in Calgary, Alberta in November 2023 — becoming the first full AWS region in Western Canada. The launch complemented AWS's existing Canada Central region in Montreal (ca-centra

Amazon Web Services launched its Melbourne, Australia region (ap-southeast-4) in January 2023 — the second full AWS region in Australia, complementing the original Sydney region (ap-southeast-2) that has operated since 2012. The Melbourne r

Microsoft launched its Portugal cloud region in Lisbon in October 2022, backed by a €143 million investment commitment. The region was established as part of Microsoft's broader European expansion and provides Portuguese enterprises, govern

Amazon Web Services launched the AWS Israel (Tel Aviv) region — il-central-1 — in August 2023. The region enables Israeli companies, government agencies, and global enterprises operating in Israel to run cloud workloads with local data resi

Inflection AI, founded by DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, trained its Pi conversational AI using a high-density GPU cluster at CoreWeave's midwest data center facilities, backed by over $1.3 billio

Google Cloud launched its Argentina region (southamerica-west2 / us-east5 subregion context) to serve Argentina's substantial digital economy, including Buenos Aires's outsized concentration of tech talent, fintech companies, and the contin

Google Cloud's Bogotá region, launched in 2023, is the first major public cloud region in the Andean countries of South America (serving Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia). The region offers a low-latency option for Colombian

Google Cloud launched its New Zealand region in Auckland in 2023, providing the first major hyperscale cloud region with full data residency in New Zealand. The region enables New Zealand government agencies (which have strong data sovereig

Mistral AI, France's leading AI startup and a major player in the European open-source model ecosystem, trains its models primarily on GPU clusters hosted through OVHcloud (France's largest cloud provider) and other EU-based infrastructure.

Scaleway, the cloud computing arm of French telecom group Iliad, operates one of Europe's leading GPU cloud platforms, specializing in NVIDIA H100-powered AI compute clusters in its Paris-region data centers. Scaleway is positioned as a Eur

The Condor Galaxy AI supercomputer is a joint venture between Cerebras Systems and Abu Dhabi-based G42, designed to provide an alternative to GPU-based AI training. Condor Galaxy uses Cerebras's Wafer Scale Engine (WSE-2) chips — the world'

SAP runs AI Core infrastructure from its Walldorf, Germany headquarters data centers, powering Joule — SAP's AI assistant embedded across S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and other enterprise software. SAP AI Core provides the model hosting and inf

The UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) is a national initiative funded by the UK government to provide sovereign AI compute for academic research and national AI development programs. The program spans two flagship systems: Isambard-AI at the U

MareNostrum 5 is a heterogeneous EuroHPC supercomputer installed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. Its Lenovo Neptune liquid-cooled CPU partition spans 6,400 Sapphire Rapids nodes delivering 40 petaflops, complemented by accelerator n

AIRAWAT—the AI Research Analytics and Knowledge Dissemination Platform—anchors India's national AI infrastructure at C-DAC Pune. Commissioned in 2023, the system delivers 200 AI petaflops (mixed precision) and ranks 75th on the June 2023 To

NVIDIA is building the Israel-1 AI supercomputer to serve the country's fast-growing ecosystem of more than 800 AI startups. The system, deployed in phases beginning in late 2023, will scale beyond 2,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs arranged in HGX clu

CoreWeave is the largest independent GPU cloud in the United States, built from the ground up for AI workloads. Founded as a cryptocurrency mining operation in 2017, the company pivoted to NVIDIA GPU compute and became the preferred cloud f

Oracle's Ashburn (Manassas) data center campus in Northern Virginia is a core hub of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Generation 2 Cloud, built specifically for GPU-heavy AI and HPC workloads. The region hosts OCI GPU clusters powered by N

Saudi Telecom Company's cloud arm, stc Cloud, operates Saudi Arabia's largest national cloud infrastructure, serving as the backbone for the Kingdom's Vision 2030 digital transformation. The Riyadh data centers house AI workloads for Saudi

Applied Digital Corporation operates one of the largest purpose-built AI cloud data center campuses in North Dakota, located in Ellendale. The facility was originally developed as a high-performance computing (HPC) hosting site for cryptocu

AWS opened the Europe (Zurich) region in November 2022, becoming the first major hyperscaler cloud region in Switzerland and a landmark moment for Swiss digital sovereignty. The region spans three Availability Zones across the greater Zuric

Lambda Labs operates a distributed AI cloud with GPU clusters across multiple US data centers, providing NVIDIA H100 and A100 compute to AI research labs, startups, and universities. Lambda is the leading alternative GPU cloud to the major

Amazon Web Services launched its second India region — ap-south-2, based in Hyderabad, Telangana — in November 2022. The Hyderabad region provides a second availability zone cluster within India, complementing the original Mumbai region (ap

Google Cloud's Milan region (europe-west8), launched in July 2022, is Italy's first hyperscale AI cloud region and serves as the primary Google Cloud access point for Italian enterprises, government agencies, and the broader Southern Europe

Microsoft Azure launched its Spain Central region in Madrid in October 2022, backed by a €1.26 billion investment commitment. The region was established to serve Spain's enterprise market with local data residency, supporting compliance wit

Kakao's cloud data center campus supports KakaoCloud — Korea's third-largest cloud provider — and hosts the AI models powering Kakao's vast consumer platform (KakaoTalk, KakaoMap, Kakao T ride-sharing, and others used by 90%+ of South Korea

Google Cloud launched its Turkey region in Istanbul to serve one of the world's fastest-growing digital economies and a strategically positioned country bridging Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Turkey has a population of 85 milli

The Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi's advanced scientific research center, developed the Falcon series of large language models — which became the most downloaded open-source AI models in the world in 2023. The Falcon 40B a

Aleph Alpha is Germany's leading AI startup, focused on sovereign, explainable AI for European enterprise and government use cases. Its training infrastructure, co-located in German data centers operated with HPE hardware, powers the Lumino

LUMI resides in a repurposed paper mill in Kajaani, Finland, where abundant hydroelectric power and direct liquid cooling enable one of the world's fastest and greenest supercomputers. The HPE Cray EX system packs 10,240 AMD Instinct MI250X

Leonardo is a EuroHPC pre-exascale supercomputer hosted at the Bologna Technopole and operated by CINECA. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH2000 technology, the system combines a 3,456-node GPU booster with 13,824 NVIDIA A100 accelerators and a

ASPIRE-2A is NSCC Singapore's flagship supercomputing system, brought online in 2022 to triple the nation's compute capacity versus its predecessor. The platform initially deployed 352 NVIDIA A100 GPUs and has since expanded with NVIDIA H10

SenseTime brought its Lin-gang Artificial Intelligence Data Center online in January 2022 to power the company's SenseCore supercomputing platform. Built with a ¥5.6 billion investment, the hyperscale cluster delivers more than 2.5 exaFLOPS

Microsoft's West Des Moines campus in Iowa is one of the company's largest data center investments, spanning hundreds of acres with multiple buildings. The Iowa cluster is a key node in Microsoft's Azure AI infrastructure, supporting both g

Baidu's Yanqi Lake AI Cloud data center in Yanqing District, Beijing, is one of China's largest purpose-built AI training facilities. The facility powers training of Baidu's ERNIE (文心) family of large language models, which compete with GPT

ByteDance's Inner Mongolia data center cluster, operated through its cloud arm Volcengine, is one of the largest AI training facilities in China. Inner Mongolia is a preferred location for Chinese hyperscalers due to ultra-cheap coal and wi

In June 2024, Microsoft announced a $3.2 billion investment to expand its Sweden Central data center region, specifically to accelerate AI transformation. The expansion includes the deployment of 20,000 advanced GPUs to support high-density

Huawei Cloud's Guizhou data center cluster in Guiyang, the provincial capital of Guizhou, is a major hub for training the Pangu (盘古) large model family, which includes language, vision, and scientific AI models. Guizhou was designated China

The AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta) Region represents a long-term $5 billion USD investment by Amazon Web Services in Indonesia over 15 years. Since its launch in late 2021, the region has rapidly expanded to meet the soaring demand for AI and c

AWS expanded its Japan presence with the AP Northeast 3 Osaka Region, launched as a full multi-AZ region in March 2021 after operating as a Local Region since 2011. The Osaka region provides geographic redundancy for AWS Japan customers, th

Google Cloud opened the Jakarta region in 2021, bringing cloud infrastructure to Indonesia — the world's fourth-most-populous country (280 million people), the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the most important emerging digital marke

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) operates major data center capacity in Hyderabad as one of its two primary India regions (alongside Mumbai). The Hyderabad region hosts OCI compute, storage, and AI/GPU infrastructure serving Indian enterpr

Google Cloud launched its Chile region (southamerica-west1) in Santiago in April 2021, expanding its South American infrastructure beyond the existing São Paulo region in Brazil. The Santiago region was Google's first cloud region in South

MeluXina is Luxembourg's national supercomputer, combining AMD EPYC CPU nodes with hundreds of NVIDIA A100 accelerators inside a liquid-cooled BullSequana XH2000 system. Drawing roughly 3 megawatts, the machine achieved a top-five Green500

Discoverer, Bulgaria's EuroHPC petascale system at Sofia Tech Park, was upgraded in 2025 with four NVIDIA DGX H200 systems tied into its BullSequana XH2000 cluster. The refresh adds 32 H100 GPUs, new high-speed storage, and enhanced UPS cap

Cambridge-1 is NVIDIA's national AI supercomputer for the United Kingdom, hosted within Kao Data's DGX-ready campus in Harlow. The system comprises 80 DGX A100 nodes linked with HDR InfiniBand, delivering more than 400 petaflops of AI perfo

Northern Virginia — and Ashburn specifically — is the world's densest concentration of data center capacity, and Microsoft Azure anchors a large share of it. Across Loudoun and Prince William counties, Microsoft operates multiple hyperscale

Alibaba Cloud's Zhangbei Super Data Center sits on the windswept Bashang Plateau in Hebei Province, 260 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The campus is specifically designed for AI training workloads powering the Tongyi Qianwen (通义千问) large

NTT Data's Singapore data center campus in the Jurong industrial district is one of Southeast Asia's largest hyperscale facilities, serving as a primary hub for AI workloads across the ASEAN region. NTT operates the Singapore facilities as

Google's Fredericia data center in Taulov is a hyperscale facility that has become a cornerstone of the company's European AI infrastructure. Originally opened in 2020, the site has undergone multiple expansions, including significant land

Google Cloud's Seoul region (asia-northeast3) launched in 2020, making South Korea Google's third Asia Pacific region after Tokyo and Singapore. With South Korea ranking among the world's highest AI-adoption economies — home to Samsung, LG,

Google's Fredericia data center in South Denmark is one of Google's longest-operating European facilities, first opened in 2020 and significantly expanded as AI workloads have grown. Located on the Jutland peninsula at a strategic point nea

Yandex, Russia's dominant search engine and internet company, operates AI training infrastructure across multiple data centers in the Moscow region and Siberia. The facilities power YandexGPT — Russia's largest language model — and Alice (А

AWS launched the Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscaler to establish a full cloud region on the African continent — a milestone for Africa's digital economy after years of enterprise customers routing

Google DeepMind operates AI research compute clusters in London, anchored at its headquarters in King's Cross. These clusters support training of frontier models including Gemini (jointly with Google Brain, now merged into DeepMind), AlphaF

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's South Korea region, operating from Seoul since 2020, is OCI's flagship footprint in the Korean market. South Korea's large manufacturing and semiconductor sector relies on Oracle's database-centric AI services

Waymo, Alphabet's autonomous vehicle subsidiary, operates large-scale AI training infrastructure for simulation-based learning — training its driving models on billions of miles of simulated driving data generated via its proprietary Waymo

Amazon Web Services launched its Africa Region (af-south-1) in Cape Town in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to operate a full region on the African continent. The region consists of three availability zones an

Amazon Web Services launched its Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020 — the first major hyperscale public cloud region on the African continent. The region operates three availability zones, providing high-availability cloud infrastructu

Meta's Odense campus is one of the world's most advanced AI-ready data centers. In 2022, Meta pivoted its design for the facility to prioritize AI workloads, integrating liquid cooling systems and high-density power distribution to support

Microsoft Azure launched its UAE North region in Dubai in October 2019, making it the first global cloud provider to offer a dedicated UAE cloud region. The region pairs with Azure UAE Central in Abu Dhabi (operated in partnership with G42)

Google's Henderson, Nevada data center is located in the Las Vegas metro area, approximately 15 miles southeast of the city center. The facility opened in 2019 and is one of Google's Western US data centers supporting Google Cloud's us-west

AWS has significantly deepened its AI-focused infrastructure in Hong Kong as part of a multi-billion dollar regional strategy. In May 2025, AWS and Cyberport launched a Joint Innovation Center (JIC) to accelerate AI adoption among local ent

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region in Tokyo is Oracle's primary cloud hub for the Japanese market. Japan is one of Oracle's largest enterprise markets globally, and the Tokyo region hosts Oracle Autonomous Database, OCI AI serv

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region (Tokyo) is one of OCI's major APAC deployments, offering GPU-intensive compute for AI training and inference workloads. Oracle has aggressively expanded its Japan presence — announcing a $8 bi

atNorth's ICE02 campus near Keflavík, Iceland, offers more than 13,000 square meters of white space and scalable power beyond 80 megawatts for GPU-intensive tenants. The site pairs Iceland's 100% renewable hydro and geothermal grid with dir

Microsoft Azure's South Africa regions (South Africa North in Johannesburg, South Africa West in Cape Town) are the continent's most significant cloud infrastructure investment. The Johannesburg region is the primary hub for AI workloads ac

Microsoft Azure's Switzerland North region in Zurich launched in September 2019, alongside a companion Switzerland West region in Geneva. The regions were established to serve Switzerland's highly regulated financial services sector (bankin

Alibaba Cloud operates its European hub in Frankfurt, Germany, hosting data center infrastructure that forms the backbone of the company's EU cloud region. Frankfurt was selected for its status as Europe's leading internet exchange (DE-CIX,

Amazon Web Services launched its Middle East (Bahrain) region — me-south-1 — in July 2019, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to offer a full region in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) area. The region consists of three av

Microsoft Azure launched its South Africa North region in Johannesburg in October 2019 alongside a companion South Africa West region in Cape Town — becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to establish full cloud regions on the A

Huawei Cloud operates its primary European region from Frankfurt, Germany — the continent's leading internet exchange hub. The region supports Huawei's international cloud business for European enterprise customers and provides the infrastr

Microsoft's Azure France Central region, launched in 2018, is one of Microsoft's key European sovereign cloud deployments and houses the primary zone for French government and defense workloads under the "Cloud de Confiance" initiative. The

Amazon Web Services launched its EU-NORTH-1 region in Stockholm in December 2018, specifically designed to serve customers requiring data residency in northern Europe and access to ultra-low carbon cloud infrastructure. The region operates

Crusoe Energy Systems operates a distributed network of AI cloud data centers that differentiates itself by powering GPU clusters with gas that would otherwise be flared at oil production sites. Founded in 2018, the Denver-based company ini

Meta's Fort Worth, Texas data center campus is one of the company's primary AI training sites in the United States. The campus, which has expanded multiple times since opening in 2017, hosts dense GPU clusters used to train and fine-tune Me

AWS's EU West 3 region (Paris) launched in December 2017 as Amazon's first French cloud region. Comprising three Availability Zones spread across the greater Paris area, the region serves French enterprises, government customers, and AI wor

Google Cloud's Frankfurt region (europe-west3), launched in 2017, is Google's primary German AI cloud infrastructure and serves the German-speaking market — Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (DACH) — under strict German and EU data protecti

Google Cloud operates two primary Indian cloud regions — Mumbai (asia-south1, launched 2017) and Delhi NCR (asia-south2, launched 2021) — serving as the backbone of Google's AI infrastructure for the Indian market. Together, these regions r

Microsoft Azure Korea Central — the Seoul region — is Microsoft's primary South Korean cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in 2017 alongside the paired Korea South (Busan) region. Operating facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area, i

Google Cloud's London region (europe-west2), launched in July 2017, is Google's primary UK AI infrastructure facility and serves as the deployment zone for Google Cloud AI services under UK data residency requirements. The region is closely

Google Cloud's Sydney region (australia-southeast1), launched in 2017, is Google's primary Australian AI infrastructure facility and serves the Australian and New Zealand market under Australian Privacy Act requirements. The facility provid

Amazon Web Services' Ohio region (us-east-2) is anchored in New Albany, just northeast of Columbus. AWS launched the region in 2016 and has continuously expanded, making the Columbus metro area one of the largest AWS infrastructure concentr

Microsoft's data center campus in Goodyear, Arizona — in the western Phoenix metro area — is a key node of Azure's West US 3 region and a growing hub for AI inference workloads supporting Microsoft Copilot and the Azure OpenAI Service. Micr

Microsoft Azure UK South — the London region — is Microsoft's primary UK cloud and AI data center, launched in 2016 alongside the paired UK West (Cardiff) region. The London facilities span multiple data centers in the Thames Valley and Gre

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTH-1 — the Mumbai region — is AWS's primary Indian AI cloud region, launched in June 2016 and subsequently joined by the Hyderabad region (AP-SOUTH-2, 2022) as part of AWS's expanding India infrastructure. Operatin

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-2 — the London region — is AWS's primary UK cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in December 2016. The region operates three availability zones across facilities in the London metropolitan area and is the la

Google's Eemshaven data center in the northern Netherlands is one of the company's largest European AI compute facilities. Located in the port area of Eemshaven, near Delfzijl in the province of Groningen, the campus benefits from access to

AWS's Seoul region (AP Northeast 2), launched in January 2016, is one of Amazon's fastest-growing cloud regions globally. South Korea's position as a semiconductor powerhouse — home to Samsung and SK Hynix, the world's largest memory chip m

Alibaba Cloud's Japan region, operating from Tokyo since 2016, serves the company's Japanese enterprise customer base and acts as a gateway for Chinese companies doing AI business in Japan. The Japan region hosts Alibaba's AI Platform PAI (

Meta's Altoona, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's largest and most important AI training facilities in the United States. Located just east of Des Moines in Polk County, the campus has grown substantially since its opening in

Alibaba Cloud's Singapore region is the company's largest international market and primary hub for AI services across Southeast Asia and international markets (outside China). The infrastructure serves enterprise customers across ASEAN, Aus

Amazon Web Services EU-CENTRAL-1 — the Frankfurt region — is AWS's flagship European AI compute hub, launched in October 2014 and expanded continuously to become one of the largest public cloud regions globally. Operating across three avail

Microsoft Azure's Netherlands region — West Europe — is one of the company's primary European cloud hubs, launched in 2014 from data centers in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The region operates across multiple facilities in Noord-Holland

Tencent Cloud operates a major data center presence in Singapore as its primary Southeast Asia hub. The Singapore zone (ap-singapore) was launched in 2014 and has been expanded multiple times to accommodate the growing demand for Chinese te

Meta's Luleå data center campus in northern Sweden is one of the company's largest and most celebrated facilities globally. Opened in 2013, it was the first Facebook/Meta data center built outside the United States and has grown into a mult

Google's Singapore data center in Jurong West — the largest and most established data center campus in Southeast Asia — has operated since 2013 and anchors Google Cloud's Asia Southeast 1 region. The facility is one of Google's largest APAC

Naver's Gak data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's first and largest hyperscale data center operated by a domestic internet company. Opened in 2013, Gak serves as the primary training and inference site for HyperCLOVA

NAVER's Spring Cloud data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's largest internet company's primary AI compute facility. NAVER uses the facility for training and serving HyperCLOVA X — one of the largest language models bui

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-2 — the Sydney region — is AWS's primary Australian cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in November 2012. Operating across three availability zones across facilities in the greater Sydney area, it serv

Meta's Clonee campus in County Meath was the company's first data center outside the United States, opening in 2012 and expanded continuously since. The campus now spans 288 MW of IT capacity across multiple buildings and serves as Meta's p

Apple's flagship data center campus in Maiden, North Carolina opened in 2012 and remains one of the company's largest and most important US facilities. The campus spans roughly 500,000 square feet of raised floor space across multiple build

Apple's Prineville, Oregon data center is one of the company's largest and most important facilities, hosting iCloud infrastructure and increasingly AI inference workloads for Apple Intelligence. Located in the high desert of Central Oregon

Amazon Web Services' Oregon region (us-west-2) in the Hillsboro-Prineville corridor is one of AWS's most critical and largest infrastructure concentrations globally. Launched in 2011, the region has grown to include dozens of data center bu

Amazon Web Services AP-NORTHEAST-1 — the Tokyo region — is AWS's flagship Asia-Pacific AI cloud region, launched in March 2011 and one of the largest and most sophisticated AWS deployments globally. Operating across four availability zones

Meta's Ashburn, Virginia data center campus is one of the company's largest in the United States and a primary hub for AI training and inference. Northern Virginia's combination of cheap power, fiber density, and proximity to the internet b

Meta's data center campus in Papillion, Nebraska — in Sarpy County south of Omaha — is the company's primary Midwestern AI compute hub and one of its oldest owned facilities. Meta (then Facebook) broke ground in 2011 and has expanded the ca

Meta's Prineville data center in Central Oregon was the company's first custom-designed data center, built to specification rather than leased. Opened in 2011, it pioneered the Open Compute Project (OCP) — Meta's initiative to open-source h

Google's Dublin data center campus, located in the Kilmore area of north Dublin, is the company's primary Irish AI infrastructure facility and an anchor of Google Cloud's European presence. Operational since 2011, the campus has been expand

Google's Hamina data center in southeastern Finland is one of the company's most distinctive and well-known facilities worldwide. Built inside a converted paper mill on the Gulf of Finland, the Hamina campus uses a unique seawater cooling s

Meta's Forest City, North Carolina data center campus was one of the company's first purpose-built data centers and has been operational since 2011. Located in Rutherford County in western North Carolina, the campus has been expanded multip

Microsoft's Mecklenburg County campus in Boydton, Virginia is one of the company's earliest and largest US data center investments. Located in the rural Southside Virginia region, the campus spans over 500 acres and supports Microsoft's US

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-1 — the Singapore region — is AWS's primary Asia-Pacific AI hub and one of the company's oldest and largest international deployments, launched in April 2010. Operating across three availability zones across

Google's Saint-Ghislain campus in Wallonia, Belgium is one of the company's largest and most innovative European data center facilities. Opened in 2010, it was built on the site of a former industrial facility and is notable for its pioneer

Google's Saint-Ghislain data center, open since 2010, is one of the company's oldest and most significant European facilities — a founding node of Google's European cloud infrastructure that has been continuously expanded for 15 years to be

Vantage Data Centers is a major hyperscale colocation operator with a significant presence in Silicon Valley (Santa Clara, San Jose), Phoenix, Arizona, and other US markets. The company specializes in purpose-built hyperscale facilities tha

Microsoft Azure North Europe — the Dublin region — is one of Microsoft's two primary European cloud regions (paired with West Europe in Amsterdam). Launched in 2009, it operates multiple data centers across the Greater Dublin area including

Google's data center campus in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma — located in Mayes County roughly 45 miles east of Tulsa — is one of the company's oldest and largest US inland facilities. Google broke ground in 2007, attracted by cheap hydroelectric p

Google's Council Bluffs, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's oldest and most significant US facilities, opened in 2007. The campus has undergone continuous expansion over nearly two decades and now represents a major component o

Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus is one of the company's oldest and largest data center investments in the United States. Located in Grant County in eastern Washington State, the campus has been operational since 2007 and has grown int

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-1 — the Dublin region — is AWS's oldest European cloud region, launched in November 2007. It operates across three availability zones in the Greater Dublin area and represents one of AWS's largest European footpr

Google's Berkeley County, South Carolina data center campus in Moncks Corner is one of the company's largest in the United States. Google has operated on this site since 2007, with continuous expansion adding multiple buildings across hundr

Microsoft has operated data centers in San Antonio, Texas since 2007, making this one of the company's oldest and most mature US infrastructure investments. The San Antonio cluster, located in the north and northwest quadrants of the city,

Amazon Web Services' Northern Virginia cluster, centered in Ashburn, is the world's largest data center market concentration. AWS operates dozens of facilities in the region across multiple availability zones (us-east-1), collectively total

Google's data center campus in The Dalles, Oregon is one of the company's oldest and largest US facilities. Located on the Columbia River, the campus benefits from cheap hydroelectric power from the Bonneville Power Administration and excel

Equinix Amsterdam represents the largest concentration of data center colocation capacity in Europe, anchored by the AMS-IX internet exchange — the world's largest by peak traffic. The campus encompasses more than eleven interconnected faci

Equinix operates the largest neutral colocation and interconnection campus in Germany across multiple Frankfurt data centers, with FR2 and FR7 as the primary AI-intensive facilities. Frankfurt is Europe's premier internet exchange hub — hom

Scala's "AI City" in Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, is one of the world’s largest planned AI infrastructure projects, with a total potential capacity of 4.75 GW. The first phase, providing 54 MW, is already operational or nearing completion as of

Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) has partnered with Atomic Canyon to deploy the Neutron Enterprise generative AI solution at the Diablo Canyon Power Plant in California. This initiative marks the first on-site generative AI deploymen

Google's $2 billion data center campus in Fort Wayne, Indiana (Project Zodiac), officially became operational in December 2025. Spanning over 700 acres, the facility is a critical hub for Google's global AI infrastructure, specifically opti

The YTL-NVIDIA AI Cloud in Johor is a landmark 500 MW hyperscale project designed to anchor Malaysia’s position as a global AI hub. Powered by NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell GPUs, the facility is one of the world’s most advanced AI training c

Google’s Changhua campus is its largest data center in Asia, evolving into a critical hub for global AI operations. In 2024–2025, Google significantly expanded the site’s AI infrastructure, supported by a landmark 300 MW solar procurement d

Hetzner’s Falkenstein Data Center Park (FSN) in Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, is the company’s second major campus and a critical GPU infrastructure node for European AI workloads. Falkenstein complements the Nuremberg campus in capacity di

Hetzner's Nuremberg Data Center Park (NUE) is the company's primary campus and one of Europe's largest independent data center parks operated by a mid-size cloud provider. Nuremberg has been Hetzner's home city since the company's founding

Launched in early 2026, the Pure Data Centre Dublin facility is Europe’s first "islanded" microgrid data center, designed to bypass grid connection delays. The 110 MW campus was specifically built to handle high-density AI workloads, repres

The AWS Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region, officially launched in late 2025, represents a NZ$7.5 billion commitment to local digital infrastructure and marks a milestone in New Zealand’s digital sovereignty — the first time a global hypersc

Microsoft Aotearoa (NZ North) is Microsoft’s first hyperscale data center region in New Zealand, having opened in late 2024 and reaching full operational scale in 2026. The region provides local data residency and advanced AI capabilities v

Aurora is the United States' second exascale supercomputer, located at Argonne National Laboratory's Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) in Lemont, Illinois. It achieved exascale performance — exceeding 1 exaflop (10^18 operations

The AWS Asia Pacific (Taipei) Region, officially launched in June 2025 and fully operational by 2026, represents a multi-billion dollar long-term investment in Taiwan’s digital economy. The region consists of three Availability Zones optimi

Green Mountain operates a high-security AI and HPC campus inside a former NATO facility in Rjukan, Norway. The modular halls are built in 2 megawatt blocks that scale to roughly 50 megawatts of IT load, all powered by nearby hydroelectric s

The Singtel-NVIDIA AI Hub in Singapore is a strategic partnership facility between Singtel — Singapore’s national telecommunications carrier — and NVIDIA, the world’s dominant AI GPU manufacturer. Launched in 2024, the hub serves as a flags

El Capitan, deployed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in Livermore, California, is the world's fastest supercomputer as of late 2024, achieving 1.742 exaflops of peak HPL (High Performance Linpack) performance. It dethroned

Completed in January 2026, Naver’s "B200 4K Cluster" is the largest AI computing cluster in South Korea at launch, featuring 4,000 NVIDIA B200 Blackwell GPUs in a tightly integrated high-density cluster. Located within Naver’s "GAK Sejong"

Eos is NVIDIA's internal AI supercomputer, located at the company's Santa Clara, California headquarters campus. When unveiled in 2023, it was the world's fastest AI supercomputer for commercial/industrial use, delivering 18.4 exaflops of A

The OVHcloud Milan (MIL) region is the company's first 3-Availability Zone (3-AZ) deployment outside France, designed to meet the growing demand for sovereign cloud and AI services in Southern Europe. The region consists of three physically

Frontier, housed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, became the world's first confirmed exascale supercomputer when it achieved 1.1 exaflops (1.1 quintillion floating-point operations per second) in May 2022, topping the TOP500 l

DigitalOcean's Amsterdam data centers (AMS1 and AMS3) function as the company's primary AI compute hub for European customers, anchoring a strategic expansion into GPU cloud services that positions DigitalOcean against specialized AI cloud

Scaleway's DC5 (PAR2) is a flagship AI and high-performance computing (HPC) facility located in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, northwest of Paris. It is one of Europe's most significant sovereign AI compute hubs — purpose-built for ultra-high-density

Launched in January 2026, Bahrain’s first Edge AI-ready data center is a strategic partnership between Batelco (under the Beyon brand) and Qareeb Data Centers. Located within the 140,000-square-meter Beyon "Data Oasis" in Southern Bahrain,

In November 2025, Google inaugurated its largest AI infrastructure hardware engineering center outside the United States in Taipei. This flagship hub focuses on the design, testing, and optimization of custom AI accelerators (TPUs) and high

Inaugurated in November 2025, the Ooredoo-NVIDIA Sovereign AI Lab is Kuwait’s first specialized facility equipped with NVIDIA H200 GPUs. The lab allows government agencies and local enterprises to build, train, and run advanced AI models wi