How many AI data centers are in the 500 MW to 1 GW capacity range?

44 tracked facilities fall into the 500 MW to 1 GW tier across 15 countries and 29 operators.

Capacity Tier

500 MW to 1 GW

AI data centers in the 500 MW to 1 GW power range — who is building, where, and at what status. 44 facilities with 26.4 GW of known capacity.

Facilities

Known Capacity

26.4 GW

Operators

Countries

Operational

Capacity Pipeline

26.4 GW of known capacity across 44 facilities.

Operational13.1 GW49%23

Under Construction6.3 GW24%10

Planned4.0 GW15%6

Announced3.1 GW12%5

Data Quality

100% cited

100% capacity known

100% geolocated

75% dated

Market Composition

How this slice breaks down

Status, operator concentration, and energy profile across 44 facilities.

Status distribution

Operational2352%

Under construction1023%

Planned614%

Announced511%

Top countries by capacity

Microsoft7.0 GW Amazon Web Services4.5 GW Google3 GW Meta2.0 GW Oracle1.8 GW NVIDIA1.8 GW

Energy mix

Renewable2352%

Nuclear614%

Mixed49%

Other / Unknown1125%

Quick Links

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Machine-readable Data

JSON

Structured

/capacity/500-mw-1-gw/index.json

CSV

Tabular

/capacity/500-mw-1-gw/index.csv

GeoJSON

Mapping

/capacity/500-mw-1-gw/index.geojson

Frequently asked questions

How many AI data centers are in the 500 MW to 1 GW capacity range?: 44 tracked facilities fall into the 500 MW to 1 GW tier across 15 countries and 29 operators.

Facilities

Facility	Operator	Location	Capacity ↓	Status	Energy	Workload	Sources
Amazon's Nuclear-Powered Data Center Acquisition	Amazon Web Services Talen Energy	United States Northeastern United States	960 MW	operational	Nuclear	General Cloud	3
Atlas Development — Project Sail	Atlas Development & Prologis	United States Georgia	900 MW	planned	Other	Mixed	1
CloudHQ — Querétaro AI Mega Campus	CloudHQ	Mexico Querétaro	900 MW	under construction	Other	General Cloud	1
Crane Clean Energy Center (Three Mile Island Reactivation)	Constellation Energy Microsoft	United States Northeastern United States	835 MW	planned	Nuclear	24/7 Clean Power for Azure AI	3
Google Wilbarger County AI Data Center (Texas)	Google	United States Wilbarger County, Texas	800 MW	announced	Other	Mixed	1
Meta AI Training Campus (Cortland, Illinois)	Meta	United States Cortland, Illinois	800 MW	under construction	Renewable	Training	1
Microsoft Iowa AI Training Campus	Microsoft	United States Iowa	800 MW	operational	Renewable	Training	2
Oracle AI Cloud Infrastructure (US)	Oracle NVIDIA	United States Hillsboro, Oregon; Chicago, Illinois; Ashburn, Virginia	800 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	3
AWS — Orrock Tech Campus (Virginia)	Amazon Web Services	United States Virginia	770 MW	under construction	Other	HPC / Supercomputing	1
Microsoft — Atlanta AI Campus (Fayetteville)	Microsoft	United States Georgia	700 MW	under construction	Other	Mixed	1
Meta–TerraPower Natrium AI Campus (Wyoming)	Meta TerraPower	United States Lincoln County, Wyoming	690 MW	announced	Nuclear	Training	2
NextEra Energy's Duane Arnold Nuclear Plant Reactivation	NextEra Energy	United States Midwestern United States	615 MW	planned	Nuclear	Training	2
Amazon Web Services — Oregon Region AI Campus (us-west-2)	Amazon Web Services	United States Oregon	600 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Amazon Web Services — EU-CENTRAL-1 Frankfurt Region	Amazon Web Services	Germany Hesse	600 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Baidu AI Cloud — Yanqi Lake Data Center	Baidu	China Beijing	600 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Google Pine Island AI Data Center (Minnesota)	Google	United States Pine Island, Minnesota	600 MW	announced	Other	Mixed	1
Google — Pryor Creek, Oklahoma AI Data Center	Google	United States Oklahoma	600 MW	operational	Renewable	General Cloud	3
Microsoft — India AI Infrastructure (Hyderabad / Pune)	Microsoft	India Hyderabad (Telangana) / Pune (Maharashtra)	600 MW	under construction	Renewable	Mixed	2
Microsoft — Lordstown AI Campus (Stargate Phase 1)	Microsoft	United States Ohio	600 MW	planned	Nuclear	Unknown	2
ByteDance Volcengine — Inner Mongolia AI Training Cluster	ByteDance Volcengine	China Inner Mongolia	600 MW	operational	Renewable	Training	2
AWS — Boardman & Arlington Expansion (Oregon)	Amazon Web Services	United States Oregon	576 MW	under construction	Other	Mixed	1
Alibaba Cloud — Zhangbei Super Data Center	Alibaba Cloud	China Hebei	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Amazon Web Services — Ohio Region AI Campus (us-east-2)	Amazon Web Services	United States Ohio	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Aramco Digital & Groq Inference Data Center (Saudi Arabia)	Aramco Digital Groq	Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (TBD)	500 MW	announced	Other	Inference	2
Amazon Web Services — AP-NORTHEAST-1 Tokyo Region	Amazon Web Services	Japan Tokyo	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Bell AI Fabric Data Center Network (British Columbia)	Bell Canada (BCE)	Canada British Columbia	500 MW	under construction	Other	Mixed	2
ByteDance — Johor AI Data Center	ByteDance (TikTok)	Malaysia Johor	500 MW	under construction	Other	Training	1
CoreWeave AI Data Centers (US)	CoreWeave NVIDIA	United States Livingston, NJ; Plano, TX; Manassas, VA; Chicago, IL	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	3
Digital Edge — CGK AI Mega Campus	Digital Edge	Indonesia West Java	500 MW	under construction	Other	Mixed	1
Google — Council Bluffs, Iowa AI Data Center Campus	Google	United States Iowa	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Google-Kairos Power AI Data Center Initiative	Google Kairos Power	United States United States	500 MW	announced	Nuclear	Unknown	2
Meta — Eagle Mountain, Utah AI Data Center Campus	Meta	United States Utah	500 MW	under construction	Renewable	Training	2
Microsoft Azure — Poland Central (Warsaw)	Microsoft	Poland Masovian	500 MW	operational	Mixed	General Cloud	1
Microsoft Azure — UK South Region (London)	Microsoft	United Kingdom Greater London	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Inference	2
Microsoft — São Paulo AI Infrastructure (Expansion)	Microsoft	Brazil São Paulo	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Inference	1
Microsoft Azure — Goodyear, Arizona AI Campus	Microsoft	United States Arizona	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	3
Microsoft — Japan AI Data Centers (Tokyo & Osaka)	Microsoft	Japan Tokyo & Osaka	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	1
Microsoft — Quincy, Washington AI Data Center Campus	Microsoft	United States Washington State	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	2
Microsoft — Sweden Central AI Infrastructure	Microsoft	Sweden Gävle / Sandviken / Staffanstorp	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Mixed	1
Naver & NVIDIA Morocco AI Data Center (Tamesna)	Naver NVIDIA Nexus Core Systems Lloyd Capital TAQA Morocco	Morocco Northern Africa	500 MW	planned	Renewable	Hyperscale AI factory for EMEA	2
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure — Ashburn AI Region	Oracle	United States Northern Virginia	500 MW	operational	Mixed	Mixed	1
Oracle — Malaysia Public Cloud Region	Oracle	Malaysia Greater Kuala Lumpur	500 MW	planned	Mixed	Mixed	1
Tesla Dojo Supercomputer — Buffalo New York	Tesla	United States New York	500 MW	operational	Mixed	Training	3
YTL & NVIDIA — Johor AI Cloud	YTL Power & NVIDIA	Malaysia Johor	500 MW	operational	Renewable	Training	1