Timeline Feed

2021 AI Data Center Feed

Chronological feed for 2021 using the best public timeline year available for each tracked facility.

How to Use This Feed

Feed items are ordered by the strongest public timeline year available for each tracked facility. Use the HTML page for scanning and the XML endpoint for readers, alerting, or downstream tooling.

Chronological Entries

Microsoft Iowa AI Training Campus
West Des Moines, Iowa, United States
2021
Operational800 MW

Microsoft's West Des Moines campus in Iowa is one of the company's largest data center investments, spanning hundreds of acres with multiple buildings. The Iowa cluster is a key node in Microsoft's Azure AI infrastructure, supporting both g

Baidu AI Cloud — Yanqi Lake Data Center
Yanqing, Beijing, China
2021
Operational600 MW

Baidu's Yanqi Lake AI Cloud data center in Yanqing District, Beijing, is one of China's largest purpose-built AI training facilities. The facility powers training of Baidu's ERNIE (文心) family of large language models, which compete with GPT

ByteDance Volcengine — Inner Mongolia AI Training Cluster
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
2021
Operational600 MW

ByteDance's Inner Mongolia data center cluster, operated through its cloud arm Volcengine, is one of the largest AI training facilities in China. Inner Mongolia is a preferred location for Chinese hyperscalers due to ultra-cheap coal and wi

Microsoft — Sweden Central AI Infrastructure
Gävle, Gävle / Sandviken / Staffanstorp, Sweden
2021
Operational500 MW

In June 2024, Microsoft announced a $3.2 billion investment to expand its Sweden Central data center region, specifically to accelerate AI transformation. The expansion includes the deployment of 20,000 advanced GPUs to support high-density

Huawei Cloud — Guizhou AI Data Center
Guiyang, Guizhou, China
2021
Operational400 MW

Huawei Cloud's Guizhou data center cluster in Guiyang, the provincial capital of Guizhou, is a major hub for training the Pangu (盘古) large model family, which includes language, vision, and scientific AI models. Guizhou was designated China

AWS — Indonesia Cloud Region (Jakarta)
Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2021
Operational250 MW

The AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta) Region represents a long-term $5 billion USD investment by Amazon Web Services in Indonesia over 15 years. Since its launch in late 2021, the region has rapidly expanded to meet the soaring demand for AI and c

Amazon Web Services — Osaka Region (AP Northeast 3)
Osaka, Kansai, Japan
2021
Operational150 MW

AWS expanded its Japan presence with the AP Northeast 3 Osaka Region, launched as a full multi-AZ region in March 2021 after operating as a Local Region since 2011. The Osaka region provides geographic redundancy for AWS Japan customers, th

Google Cloud — Indonesia (Jakarta)
Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2021
Operational100 MW

Google Cloud opened the Jakarta region in 2021, bringing cloud infrastructure to Indonesia — the world's fourth-most-populous country (280 million people), the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the most important emerging digital marke

Google Cloud — Warsaw Region (europe-central2, Poland)
Warsaw, Masovian, Poland
2021
Operational100 MW

Google Cloud's Warsaw region (europe-central2) launched in 2021 as Google's second European cloud region east of Germany, making it the primary Google Cloud infrastructure point for Central and Eastern Europe. The region operates multiple A

Oracle Cloud — India AI Region (Hyderabad)
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
2021
Operational80 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) operates major data center capacity in Hyderabad as one of its two primary India regions (alongside Mumbai). The Hyderabad region hosts OCI compute, storage, and AI/GPU infrastructure serving Indian enterpr

Google Cloud — Chile Region (Santiago)
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
2021
Operational50 MW

Google Cloud launched its Chile region (southamerica-west1) in Santiago in April 2021, expanding its South American infrastructure beyond the existing São Paulo region in Brazil. The Santiago region was Google's first cloud region in South

MeluXina AI Supercomputer Facility
Bissen, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
2021
Operational3 MW

MeluXina is Luxembourg's national supercomputer, combining AMD EPYC CPU nodes with hundreds of NVIDIA A100 accelerators inside a liquid-cooled BullSequana XH2000 system. Drawing roughly 3 megawatts, the machine achieved a top-five Green500

Discoverer+ AI Supercomputer Upgrade
Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria
2021
Operational2 MW

Discoverer, Bulgaria's EuroHPC petascale system at Sofia Tech Park, was upgraded in 2025 with four NVIDIA DGX H200 systems tied into its BullSequana XH2000 cluster. The refresh adds 32 H100 GPUs, new high-speed storage, and enhanced UPS cap

NVIDIA Cambridge-1 Supercomputer
Harlow, England (East of England), United Kingdom
2021
Operational1 MW

Cambridge-1 is NVIDIA's national AI supercomputer for the United Kingdom, hosted within Kao Data's DGX-ready campus in Harlow. The system comprises 80 DGX A100 nodes linked with HDR InfiniBand, delivering more than 400 petaflops of AI perfo