Timeline Feed

2023 AI Data Center Feed

Chronological feed for 2023 using the best public timeline year available for each tracked facility.

How to Use This Feed

Feed items are ordered by the strongest public timeline year available for each tracked facility. Use the HTML page for scanning and the XML endpoint for readers, alerting, or downstream tooling.

Chronological Entries

Meta — Eagle Mountain, Utah AI Data Center Campus
Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States
2023
Under Construction500 MW

Meta's Eagle Mountain, Utah data center campus is a large-scale facility under development in Utah Valley, approximately 35 miles south of Salt Lake City. The site was selected for its access to renewable energy, land availability, and Utah

Microsoft Azure — Poland Central (Warsaw)
Warsaw, Masovian, Poland
2023
Operational500 MW

Microsoft launched the Poland Central region in January 2023 as part of a $1 billion investment in Polish digital infrastructure — its largest single-market investment in Central and Eastern Europe at the time of announcement. The region sp

Tesla Dojo Supercomputer — Buffalo New York
Buffalo, New York, United States
2023
Operational500 MW

Tesla's Dojo supercomputer at the Gigafactory New York (formerly SolarCity factory) in Buffalo is a purpose-built AI training system designed specifically for training Tesla's Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) neural networks on video d

Microsoft Azure — Italy North Region (Milan)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
2023
Operational150 MW

Microsoft Azure Italy North, launched in 2023, is Microsoft's newest European cloud region and a cornerstone of the company's €4.3 billion commitment to Italian AI and cloud infrastructure announced in 2024. The region offers full Azure AI

DeepSeek — AI Training Cluster
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
2023
Operational100 MW

DeepSeek's AI training cluster in Hangzhou, operated by parent company High-Flyer Quant (幻方科技), gained global attention in early 2025 when its DeepSeek-R1 and V3 models matched GPT-4-class performance at a fraction of the training cost — re

NEBIUS AI Cloud — Mäntsälä Finland Data Center
Mäntsälä, Uusimaa, Finland
2023
Operational100 MW

NEBIUS (formerly Yandex N.V., renamed after separating international operations from Russian assets) operates a major AI cloud data center in Mäntsälä, Finland — approximately 60 km northeast of Helsinki. The Mäntsälä facility was originall

Amazon Web Services — Canada West Region (Calgary)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Canada West region (ca-west-1) in Calgary, Alberta in November 2023 — becoming the first full AWS region in Western Canada. The launch complemented AWS's existing Canada Central region in Montreal (ca-centra

Amazon Web Services — Melbourne Australia Region (ap-southeast-4)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Melbourne, Australia region (ap-southeast-4) in January 2023 — the second full AWS region in Australia, complementing the original Sydney region (ap-southeast-2) that has operated since 2012. The Melbourne r

Microsoft Azure — Portugal Region (Lisbon)
Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
2023
Operational80 MW

Microsoft launched its Portugal cloud region in Lisbon in October 2022, backed by a €143 million investment commitment. The region was established as part of Microsoft's broader European expansion and provides Portuguese enterprises, govern

Amazon Web Services — Israel Region (il-central-1, Tel Aviv)
Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv District, Israel
2023
Operational60 MW

Amazon Web Services launched the AWS Israel (Tel Aviv) region — il-central-1 — in August 2023. The region enables Israeli companies, government agencies, and global enterprises operating in Israel to run cloud workloads with local data resi

Microsoft — Inflection AI Pi Infrastructure (Midwest)
Chicago, Midwest, United States
2023
Operational50 MW

Inflection AI, founded by DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, trained its Pi conversational AI using a high-density GPU cluster at CoreWeave's midwest data center facilities, backed by over $1.3 billio

Google Cloud — Argentina Region (Buenos Aires)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud launched its Argentina region (southamerica-west2 / us-east5 subregion context) to serve Argentina's substantial digital economy, including Buenos Aires's outsized concentration of tech talent, fintech companies, and the contin

Google Cloud — Colombia AI Region
Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud's Bogotá region, launched in 2023, is the first major public cloud region in the Andean countries of South America (serving Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia). The region offers a low-latency option for Colombian

Google Cloud — New Zealand Region (Auckland)
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud launched its New Zealand region in Auckland in 2023, providing the first major hyperscale cloud region with full data residency in New Zealand. The region enables New Zealand government agencies (which have strong data sovereig

Cerebras Systems — Condor Galaxy AI Supercomputer
Dallas, Texas, United States
2023
Operational30 MW

The Condor Galaxy AI supercomputer is a joint venture between Cerebras Systems and Abu Dhabi-based G42, designed to provide an alternative to GPU-based AI training. Condor Galaxy uses Cerebras's Wafer Scale Engine (WSE-2) chips — the world'

SAP AI Core — Walldorf Data Center
Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
2023
Operational30 MW

SAP runs AI Core infrastructure from its Walldorf, Germany headquarters data centers, powering Joule — SAP's AI assistant embedded across S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and other enterprise software. SAP AI Core provides the model hosting and inf

UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) — Isambard-AI & Dawn Supercomputers
Bristol / Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
2023
Operational20 MW

The UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) is a national initiative funded by the UK government to provide sovereign AI compute for academic research and national AI development programs. The program spans two flagship systems: Isambard-AI at the U

MareNostrum 5 Supercomputing Center
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
2023
Operational10 MW

MareNostrum 5 is a heterogeneous EuroHPC supercomputer installed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. Its Lenovo Neptune liquid-cooled CPU partition spans 6,400 Sapphire Rapids nodes delivering 40 petaflops, complemented by accelerator n

AIRAWAT AI Supercomputer (India)
Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2023
Operational

AIRAWAT, the AI Research Analytics and Knowledge Dissemination Platform, anchors India's national AI infrastructure at C-DAC Pune. C-DAC says the system ranked 75th in the June 2023 TOP500 list and that the AIRAWAT proof of concept provides

AWS India Cloud Infrastructure Investment Program
India cloud infrastructure program, India
2023
Planned

AWS India Cloud Infrastructure Investment Program tracks AWS's country-level India cloud-infrastructure commitment, not a verified Rajasthan data-center campus. Amazon's May 18, 2023 release says AWS planned to invest INR 1,05,600 crores, o

IBM watsonx AI Platform Infrastructure
IBM watsonx / IBM Cloud U.S. platform scope, United States
2023
Operational

IBM watsonx is an IBM AI and data platform for enterprise AI applications, foundation-model workflows, governed data, and model development. IBM's 2023 launch announcement framed watsonx as a platform to train, tune, and deploy AI models wi

Meta DeKalb Data Center
DeKalb, DeKalb, Illinois, United States
2023
Operational

Meta's official DeKalb Data Center article says the DeKalb facility is serving traffic and is part of Meta's global infrastructure. Meta says the facility will support more than 200 jobs once fully operational and represents more than $1B o

Microsoft Australia AI Infrastructure Expansion
Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, New South Wales, Victoria, ACT, Australia
2023
Operational

Microsoft announced an A$5 billion investment to expand hyperscale cloud computing and AI infrastructure in Australia over two years. The company says the investment will grow its local datacentre footprint from 20 sites to 29 across Canber

NVIDIA Eos AI Supercomputer
United States
2023
Operational

NVIDIA Eos is an AI supercomputer built from 576 NVIDIA DGX H100 systems with 4,608 H100 GPUs. NVIDIA describes the system as delivering 18.4 exaflops of FP8 AI performance for large language models, recommender systems, and other AI worklo

NVIDIA Israel-1 AI Supercomputer (Israel)
Israel (undisclosed NVIDIA data center), Israel
2023
Operational

NVIDIA Israel-1 is a hyperscale generative AI supercomputer housed in NVIDIA's Israeli data center and built with Dell Technologies. NVIDIA describes Israel-1 as a Spectrum-X reference design using Dell PowerEdge XE9680 servers based on the

Scaleway Nabu H100 AI Supercomputer (DC5/PAR2)
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, DC5 / PAR2, Paris region, France
2023
Operational

Scaleway Nabu, also described as Nabuchodonosor, is a GPU supercomputer/cluster record located at DC5/PAR2, not a separate 40 MW Vitry-sur-Seine AI data-center facility. Scaleway's October 5, 2023 release says Nabu is an NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD