Operational Mixed (coal + renewable)

ByteDance Volcengine — Inner Mongolia AI Training Cluster

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Capacity
600MW
Operators
ByteDance · Volcengine
AI Focus
Training (Doubao LLMs, TikTok recommendation AI)
Year
2021

ByteDance’s Inner Mongolia data center cluster, operated through its cloud arm Volcengine, is one of the largest AI training facilities in China. Inner Mongolia is a preferred location for Chinese hyperscalers due to ultra-cheap coal and wind power, cool climate for natural cooling, and lenient environmental standards. The facility trains ByteDance’s Doubao (豆包) large language models and the underlying AI infrastructure for TikTok and Douyin recommendation algorithms, which involve some of the world’s largest-scale reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) deployments. ByteDance reportedly deployed over 100,000 NVIDIA H800 GPUs (the export-restricted variant sold to China) in 2023 before the clampdown on such shipments. The cluster also supports cloud services offered to Chinese enterprises through Volcengine.

Reference Metadata

Country
China
Region
Inner Mongolia
City
Hohhot
Status
Operational
Timeline Year
2021
Location Precision
City
Machine-readable record
JSON GeoJSON

Browse This Facility Through The Index

Entry pages are the atomic records in the index. Use the JSON endpoint for programmatic access, then move through the taxonomy links to the broader operator, country, energy, and timeline views that contextualize this facility.

Related Facilities

Nearby slices in the index that share the same operator, geography, build phase, or AI profile. Use these to move laterally through the buildout instead of jumping back to the full directory.

Follow the buildout feed